Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41118105›Full record

ArticleProbiotics and antimicrobial proteins2026

Bacillus Subtilis LN077 as a Probiotic Feed Additive Improves Goat Growth, Immunity, and Rumen Health.

Xinhong Zhou, Wenjie Xiang, Xiaoyun Shen

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Probiotics and antimicrobial proteins, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Xinhong ZhouCollege of Life Science and Agri-Forestry, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang, 621010, China.
Wenjie XiangCollege of Life Science and Agri-Forestry, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang, 621010, China.
Xiaoyun ShenCollege of Life Science and Agri-Forestry, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang, 621010, China. shenxy@swust.edu.cn.

Funding

Innovation Development Supporting Plan Project of Key Industries in Southern Xinjiang 2021DB014Modern Agricultural Industry Technology System in China CARS-38National Natural Science Foundation of China 42171060
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

With the transition from grazing to stall-feeding due to overgrazing and pasture limitations, antibiotics are often overused in intensive goat farming to control diseases and promote growth. However, this practice contradicts the concept of antibiotic-free livestock production. Therefore, effective alternatives are urgently needed to reduce antibiotic usage while ensuring healthy growth. To explore the application of probiotics in animal feed, we selected 3-month-old healthy male Yudong black goats with similar body weights (18.61 ± 0.61 kg). They were randomly divided into two groups: a control group (CON) fed a basal diet and a probiotic group (PRO) supplemented with 1 mL of Bacillus subtilis LN077 per kilogram of feed (as-fed basis) for 60 days. Compared with the CON group, the PRO group presented significantly greater FW and ADG (P < 0.05). Serum T-SOD, GSH-Px activity, T-AOC, and IgG levels were significantly increased, whereas IL-6 and TNF-α levels were significantly decreased (P < 0.05). The rumen NH

Indexed as

Animal FeedBacillus subtilisGoatsProbioticsRumenAnimalsDietary SupplementsGastrointestinal MicrobiomeMaleAntibioticsBacillus subtilis LN077GoatImmune functionRumen metabolitesRumen microbiota

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.