Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41117915›Full record

ArticleLangenbeck's archives of surgery2025

A novel three-block method for laparoscopic partial splenectomy: improved spleen preservation and reduced complications.

Xingru Wang, Zexiao Liu, Li Cao, Linxia Nie, Yong Cao, Shuguo Zheng, Feng Tian, Jianwei Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Langenbeck's archives of surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Xingru Wang *Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Southwest Hospital of Army Medical University, 30 Gaotanyan Main Street, Shapingba District, Chongqing, 400038, China.
Zexiao Liu *Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Southwest Hospital of Army Medical University, 30 Gaotanyan Main Street, Shapingba District, Chongqing, 400038, China.
Li Cao *Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Southwest Hospital of Army Medical University, 30 Gaotanyan Main Street, Shapingba District, Chongqing, 400038, China.
Linxia NieDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Southwest Hospital of Army Medical University, 30 Gaotanyan Main Street, Shapingba District, Chongqing, 400038, China.
Yong CaoDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Southwest Hospital of Army Medical University, 30 Gaotanyan Main Street, Shapingba District, Chongqing, 400038, China.
Shuguo ZhengDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Southwest Hospital of Army Medical University, 30 Gaotanyan Main Street, Shapingba District, Chongqing, 400038, China. shuguozh@163.com.
Feng TianDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Southwest Hospital of Army Medical University, 30 Gaotanyan Main Street, Shapingba District, Chongqing, 400038, China. 15213239057@163.com.
Jianwei LiDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Southwest Hospital of Army Medical University, 30 Gaotanyan Main Street, Shapingba District, Chongqing, 400038, China. 594457357@qq.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeHistorically, laparoscopic partial splenectomy has been associated with high rates of conversion to open surgery due to technical challenges. This emphasizes the need for surgical options that allow benign splenic lesion removal with splenic function preservation. Previous approaches primarily blocked the splenic artery, with inadequate intraoperative bleeding control. We aimed to evaluate postoperative clinical recovery and prognostic outcomes of patients who underwent modified three-block laparoscopic partial splenectomy.

methodsThis retrospective study assessed 18 patients with benign splenic lesions who underwent modified three-block laparoscopic partial splenectomy between April 2019 and February 2024. Patient eligibility was determined using predefined criteria; those with malignant lesions or severe comorbidities were excluded. The same laparoscopic hepatobiliary specialist performed all procedures using both splenic artery and pedicle occlusion techniques to minimize intraoperative blood loss.

resultsThe cohort included 7 men and 11 women, with no conversions to open surgery. The mean operation time was 167.33 ± 59.08 min. The intraoperative blood loss was 50.00 [50.00, 100.00] mL, with no blood transfusion. All patients ambulated within 24 h post-surgery, with a mean hospital stay of 6.5 ± 1.76 days. Only one patient experienced transient pleural effusion classified as a Child-Pugh grade I complication. Follow-up evaluations demonstrated successful tissue preservation, with no overwhelming postsplenectomy infection.

conclusionsModified three-block laparoscopic partial splenectomy is a safe and effective approach for managing benign splenic lesions with preservation of splenic function. This technique not only reduces intraoperative bleeding but also facilitates rapid postoperative recovery, thereby mitigating the risks associated with total splenectomy.

Indexed as

LaparoscopyPostoperative ComplicationsSplenectomySplenic DiseasesAdultAgedBlood Loss, SurgicalFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOperative TimeRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeLaparoscopic partial splenectomyLaparoscopyRetrospective studiesThree-block

Identifiers

PMID41117915
PMCPMC12540525

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.