Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41117869›Full record

ArticleEuropean geriatric medicine2025

Factors influencing urinary tract infection prevention and antibiotic stewardship in European nursing homes: an interview study with staff.

Marie Theut, Alexandra Jønsson, Jette Nygaard Jensen, Valeria Antsupova, Malene Plejdrup Hansen, Carl Llor, Ana Garcia-Sangenis, Ana Moragas, Lina Jaruseviciene, Nina Sodja and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European geriatric medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Marie TheutResearch Unit for Antibiotic Stewardship and Implementation, Department of Clinical Microbiology, Copenhagen University Hospital - Herlev and Gentofte, Borgmester Ib Juuls Vej 52, 5., 2730, Herlev, Denmark. anna.marie.theut.01@regionh.dk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-8357-1934
Alexandra JønssonDepartment of People and Technology, Roskilde University, Roskilde, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4396-8383
Jette Nygaard JensenResearch Unit for Antibiotic Stewardship and Implementation, Department of Clinical Microbiology, Copenhagen University Hospital - Herlev and Gentofte, Borgmester Ib Juuls Vej 52, 5., 2730, Herlev, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5061-9766
Valeria AntsupovaDepartment of Clinical Microbiology, Copenhagen University Hospital - Herlev and Gentofte, Herlev, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3315-2417
Malene Plejdrup HansenResearch Unit for General Practice, Department of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8444-1369
Carl LlorInstitut Català de la Salut, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6644-717X
Ana Garcia-SangenisCIBER de Enfermedades Infecciosas, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6689-6466
Ana MoragasCIBER de Enfermedades Infecciosas, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1307-0943
Lina JarusevicieneDepartment of Family Medicine, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2171-3635
Nina SodjaHealth Center Logatec, Logatec, Slovenia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-1413-5334
Anna KowalczykCentre for Family and Community Medicine, The Faculty of Health Sciences, The Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7524-2085
Andras BalintSzeged Autumn Nursing Home, Szeged, Hungary.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-4343-8043
Helena GlasovaDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Slovak Medical University, Bratislava, Slovakia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5759-1636
Agapi AngelakiClinic of Social and Family Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8385-8429
Jesper LykkegaardResearch Unit for General Practice, Department of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9128-6136

Funding

EU4H 101079838
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo explore the perceptions of European nursing home staff regarding factors influencing the prevention of urinary tract infections and antimicrobial stewardship.

methodsThis qualitative descriptive study was conducted between July and September 2023. In each of eight European countries-Denmark, Greece, Hungary, Lithuania, Poland, Slovakia, Slovenia, and Spain-five semi-structured interviews were carried out with nursing home staff, resulting in a total of 40 interviews. All interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed verbatim, and analyzed using systematic text condensation.

resultsFactors perceived to influence infection prevention and antibiotic stewardship were organized into five themes: (1) residents, including the respect for their autonomy, (2) relatives, including their demands for investigations and treatment, (3) physicians, including their attitudes towards antibiotics, (4) staff, including their challenging working conditions and lack of education, and (5) the nursing home environment in which these four actors navigate.

conclusionNursing home staff perceive multiple factors influencing infection prevention, including the challenge of balancing respect for residents' autonomy with maintaining high hygiene standards. A key barrier to effective antimicrobial stewardship appears to be a lack of staff awareness regarding their crucial role in the process.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsAntimicrobial StewardshipAttitude of Health PersonnelNursing HomesUrinary Tract InfectionsAdultEuropeFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchAnti-Bacterial AgentsAnti-bacterial agentsHygieneNursing homesQualitative researchUrinary tract infections

Identifiers

PMID41117869
PMCPMC12743712

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.