Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41117832›Full record

ArticleNeuroradiology2025

Improved detection of spinal cord lesions using an axial T2-weighted TSE sequence with full spinal cord coverage compared to sagittal T2-weighted TSE and STIR sequences in multiple sclerosis: a prospective study.

Christian Thaler, Vincent Geest, Lukas Meyer, Charlotte Schubert, Christoph Heesen, Jens Fiehler, Susanne Gellißen

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Neuroradiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Christian ThalerDepartment of Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany. c.thaler@uke.de.
Vincent GeestDepartment of Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Lukas MeyerDepartment of Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Charlotte SchubertDepartment of Neurology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Christoph HeesenDepartment of Neurology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Jens FiehlerDepartment of Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Susanne GellißenDepartment of Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to compare the detection rates and inter-rater agreements of the sagittal T2w-TSE and sagittal short tau inversion recovery (STIR) sequence versus the axial T2w-TSE sequence with full spinal cord coverage in identifying spinal cord lesions in patients with suspected demyelinating diseases and diagnosed multiple sclerosis (MS).

methods104 patients were prospectively enrolled in this study and underwent MRI, including a sagittal T2w-TSE and STIR sequence, as well as an axial T2w-TSE sequence with full spinal cord coverage. Two experienced neuroradiologists, blinded to clinical parameters, independently evaluated the scans in separate sessions. After blinded readings, raters re-evaluated all sequences to assess if lesions could be retrospectively identified in other sequences.

resultsSpinal cord lesions were found in 81 patients. The highest inter-rater reliability was observed for the sagittal T2w-TSE sequence (κ = 0.73, 95%-CI 0.66-0.79), followed by the axial T2w-TSE (κ = 0.71, 95%-CI 0.63-0.79) and the sagittal STIR sequence (κ = 0.65, 95%-CI 0.58-0.73). The axial T2w-TSE sequence demonstrated superior lesion detection rates, identifying significantly more lesions (n = 361) compared to the STIR (n = 293) and T2w-TSE sagittal (n = 224) sequence (p < 0.001).

conclusionAxial T2w-TSE sequences with full spinal cord coverage provide superior lesion detection compared to sagittal sequences and should be included in standard MRI protocols for MS patients. They may accelerate meeting MRI criteria for MS, improve monitoring of disease progression, and enhance prediction of future disability.

Indexed as

Image EnhancementMagnetic Resonance ImagingMultiple SclerosisSpinal CordAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesReproducibility of ResultsLesionMagnetic resonance imagingMultipe sclerosisSpinal cordT2-weighted sequences

Identifiers

PMID41117832
PMCPMC12619772

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