Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41117746›Full record

ArticleHealth expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy2025

Co-Creation and Validation of a Social Media Resource for Mental Health Literacy Among Spanish Adolescents.

Rocío Casañas, Eulàlia Hernández Encuentra, Jenifer Martín, Ferran Lalueza, Mercè Boixadós

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Rocío CasañasDepartment of Nursing, Universitat de Girona (UdG), Girona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-2783-8818
Eulàlia Hernández EncuentraDepartment of Psychology and Education, Universitat Oberta de Catalunya (UOC), Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-0319-861X
Jenifer MartínCHM Les Corts, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-4727-9884
Ferran LaluezaUniversitat Oberta de Catalunya (UOC), Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-7010-9795
Mercè BoixadósDepartment of Psychology and Education, Universitat Oberta de Catalunya (UOC), Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-8407-7336

Funding

The study received a research grant from the Research National Agency of the Ministry of Science and Innovation (Spain), co-financed by the European Union through the European Regional Development Fund (FEDER) (PID2021-127129OB-I00). https://blogs.uoc.edu/ehealthlit4teen/en/.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThis study aims to design (co-create) and validate a social media resource for mental health literacy (MHL) based on the interests of adolescents.

methodsA qualitative descriptive study was conducted between November 2023 and July 2024. The sample comprised 30 third- and fourth-year secondary school students and 10 teachers from three schools in Barcelona, along with 15 health professionals and 7 communication professionals. Co-creation data were collected through student focus groups, and the resource was validated via an online survey completed by the teachers and health and communication professionals. The findings are reported following the Consolidated Criteria for Reporting Qualitative Research (COREQ) checklist.

resultsAs part of the resource co-creation process, students chose the: (1) theme (non-suicidal self-harm, and behavioural problems and anger management issues); (2) social media to be used for dissemination (TikTok's For You Page and/or Instagram); (3) format (1- to 2-min video featuring a young professional providing advice/tips and essential information in a friendly, approachable way); and (4) other aspects (use of trends and subtitles). Validation by professionals confirmed that the content, format and dissemination channel are appropriate for reaching adolescents. They also considered the resource useful, reported that they would use it with adolescents in their care, and said they would recommend it. The overall score for the proposed resource was 4.09 out of 5.

conclusionsThe co-creation process enabled the design of a social media resource for digital MHL that reflects adolescents' needs and interests. Future research should analyse the potential of such resources to promote MHL among adolescents and define their role within broader interventions. PATIENT OR PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION: Adolescents, guided by a facilitator, co-designed a mental health resource that was subsequently validated by professionals in education, communication and health.

Indexed as

Health LiteracyMental HealthSocial MediaAdolescentFemaleFocus GroupsHumansMaleQualitative ResearchSpainStudentsSurveys and Questionnairesadolescentsco‐creationdigital literacydigital platformshelp‐seekingmental health literacyvalidation

Identifiers

PMID41117746
PMCPMC12539285

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