Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41117745›Full record

ArticleJournal of applied clinical medical physics2025

Detector response and dose calculation lateral to material interfaces for 6 MV photon beam.

Jonas Ringholz, Otto Andreas Sauer, Sonja Wegener

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of applied clinical medical physics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jonas RingholzDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4730-1812
Otto Andreas SauerDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Sonja WegenerDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3024-7069

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDose calculation around inhomogeneities is challenging for many algorithms. A validation of dose distributions in these conditions is not straightforward, as detector response close to material interfaces is affected by the non-equilibrium situation, the changing energy spectrum and the volume effect in a steep dose gradient. PURPOSE: Detector response lateral to an inhomogeneity of high density was studied, mimicking the situation of bone surrounded by soft tissue.

methodsProfiles obtained with different detectors (diodes, ion chamber, synthetic diamond) in water in the vicinity of an aluminum cylinder were compared. Dose deposition was also calculated with different commercial treatment planning systems and algorithms as well as using Monte Carlo simulations within and lateral to the cylinder and compared to measurements.

resultsDose deposition in the vicinity of an inserted aluminum cylinder changes and is registered by the detectors to a different degree. The ion chamber shows the largest change irradiated with a 10×10 cm

conclusionsDose calculation near inhomogeneities depends on the used algorithm, dose measurements in the same region differ depending on the detector type used. We recommend verification of dose calculation with second type of algorithm and measurements with at least two detector types.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsPhantoms, ImagingPhotonsRadiometryRadiotherapy Planning, Computer-AssistedHumansMonte Carlo MethodParticle AcceleratorsRadiotherapy DosageRadiotherapy, Intensity-Modulateddetector responsedose calculationinhomogeneities

Identifiers

PMID41117745
PMCPMC12539283

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.