Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41117684›Full record

ArticleUlusal travma ve acil cerrahi dergisi = Turkish journal of trauma & emergency surgery : TJTES2025

Clinical outcomes and radiographic correlations with fracture complexity in isolated capitellum fractures: A retrospective cohort study.

Onur Çetin, Sevan Sıvacıloğlu, Kamil Yamak

Abstract read
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Article in Ulusal travma ve acil cerrahi dergisi = Turkish journal of trauma & emergency surgery : TJTES, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Onur ÇetinDepartment of Orthopedics and Traumatology, İstanbul Medipol University, İstanbul-Türkiye.
Sevan SıvacıloğluPrivate Clinic, İstanbul-Türkiye.
Kamil YamakDepartment of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Democracy University Faculty of Medicine İzmir-Türkiye.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIsolated capitellum fractures, though rare, significantly impact elbow function and are often associated with falls on an outstretched hand (FOOSH). This study aims to evaluate the relationship between forearm radiological parameters and fracture complexity, as well as assess clinical outcomes in patients with isolated capitellum fractures.

methodsA retrospective cohort analysis was conducted on 28 fractures in 27 patients treated surgically at a tertiary center. Fractures were classified using the Bryan-Morrey system, and forearm parameters (maximum radial bow, location of maximum radial bow, Proximal Ulna Dorsal Angulation 'PUDA', and Proximal Ulna Varus Angulation 'PUVA') were measured. Clinical outcomes were assessed using Mayo Elbow Performance Score (MEPS) and Quick-DASH scores.

resultsComplex fractures (Bryan-Morrey Types 3 and 4) were associated with worse functional outcomes (p<0.05). A significant correlation was found between the distal location of the maximum radial bow and fracture complexity (p=0.0468). Union was achieved in 86.9% of osteosynthesis cases, with AVN and heterotopic ossification observed in some patients.

conclusionFracture complexity correlates with poorer functional outcomes. The distal location of the maximum radial bow may influence fracture patterns, suggesting a biomechanical role in energy transfer during FOOSH injuries. Surgical fixation yields favorable outcomes in especially Bryan-Morrey 1-2 group of patients.

Indexed as

Humeral FracturesAdolescentAdultAgedElbow InjuriesElbow JointFemaleFracture Fixation, InternalHumansMaleMiddle AgedRadiographyRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultCapitellum fracturesradial head fractures fall on outstretched hand.

Identifiers

PMID41117684
PMCPMC12782681

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