Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41117433›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuromuscular diseases2026

Predictors of respiratory failure and survival in myotonic dystrophy type 1.

Marie-Anne Melone, Ivana Dabaj, Maxime Patout, André Gillibert, Elise Artaud-Macari, Lucie Guyant-Marechal, Anne-Laure Bedat-Millet, Anne-Marie Guerrot, Mathieu Salaun, Soumeya Bekri and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuromuscular diseases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Marie-Anne MeloneNormandie Univ, UNIROUEN, CHU Rouen, AIMS, Nord/Est/Ile de France Neuromuscular Diseases Reference Center, CHU Rouen, FILNEMUS, Department of Pulmonary, Thoracic Oncology and Respiratory Intensive Care, Rouen, France.ORCID 0000-0002-3407-7351
Ivana DabajNormandie Univ, UNIROUEN, CHU Rouen, AIMS, SysMedLab, Department of Neonatology, Pediatric Intensive Care and Neuropediatrics, Nord/Est/Ile de France Neuromuscular Diseases Reference Center, CHU Rouen, FILNEMUS, Rouen, France.
Maxime PatoutAP-HP, Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire APHP-Sorbonne Université, site Pitié-Salpêtrière, FHU UMANHYS, Service des Pathologies du Sommeil (Département R3S), Paris, France.
André GillibertDepartment of Biostatistics, Rouen University Hospital, Rouen, France.
Elise Artaud-MacariNormandie Univ, UNIROUEN, CHU Rouen, AIMS, Nord/Est/Ile de France Neuromuscular Diseases Reference Center, CHU Rouen, FILNEMUS, Department of Pulmonary, Thoracic Oncology and Respiratory Intensive Care, Rouen, France.
Lucie Guyant-MarechalDepartment of Neurology, Rouen University Hospital, Rouen, France.
Anne-Laure Bedat-MilletDepartment of Neurology, Rouen University Hospital, Rouen, France.
Anne-Marie GuerrotDepartment of Genetics, Rouen University Hospital, Nord/Est/Ile de France Neuromuscular Diseases Reference Center, CHU Rouen, FILNEMUS, Rouen, France.
Mathieu SalaunNormandie Univ, UNIROUEN, CHU Rouen, AIMS, Nord/Est/Ile de France Neuromuscular Diseases Reference Center, CHU Rouen, FILNEMUS, Department of Pulmonary, Thoracic Oncology and Respiratory Intensive Care, Rouen, France.
Soumeya BekriDepartment of Metabolic Biochemistry, Normandie Univ, UNIROUEN, CHU Rouen, AIMS, SysMedLab, Nord/Est/Ile de France Neuromuscular Diseases Reference Center, CHU Rouen, FILNEMUS, Rouen, France.
Antoine CuvelierNormandie Univ, UNIROUEN, CHU Rouen, AIMS, Nord/Est/Ile de France Neuromuscular Diseases Reference Center, CHU Rouen, FILNEMUS, Department of Pulmonary, Thoracic Oncology and Respiratory Intensive Care, Rouen, France.ORCID 0000-0003-0263-1845
Abdellah TebaniDepartment of Metabolic Biochemistry, Normandie Univ, UNIROUEN, CHU Rouen, AIMS, SysMedLab, Nord/Est/Ile de France Neuromuscular Diseases Reference Center, CHU Rouen, FILNEMUS, Rouen, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

IntroductionMyotonic dystrophy type 1 (DM1) is characterized by a lifelong progressive muscular weakness associated with life-threatening events such as chronic respiratory failure (CRF). Early identification of patients at risk remains challenging.ObjectiveTo identify clinical and biological markers predictive of CRF onset and survival in a large DM1 cohort.MethodsWe conducted a retrospective cohort study of 126 DM1 adult patients followed from 2000 to 2024 at Rouen University Hospital. The primary outcome was the first forced vital capacity (FVC) ≤ 70% of predicted value. Prognostic factors were analyzed using Cox proportional hazards models with the start of follow-up at the time of diagnosis of DM1 and were followed until the outcome occurred, or death (censorship according to Kalbfleisch & Prentice approach to competing risks).ResultsDuring a median follow-up of 12.5 years, 45 patients developed FVC ≤ 70%. Muscular impairment rating scale (MIRS) (HR: 1.85, 95%CI:1.30-2.63) and conduction/rhythm disorders (HR: 3.13, 95%CI: 1.37-7.31) at diagnosis were independent predictors of FVC ≤ 70% adjusted on age, female sex (HR: 1.54, 95%CI: 0.82-2.91) and cataract at diagnosis (HR: 0.50, 95%CI: 0.22-1.16). CTG repeats ≥400 was associated with a doubled risk of respiratory decline but did not reach statistical significance. The 20-year mortality rate was 32%. MIRS (HR: 2.34, 95%CI:1.22- 4.51), male sex and older age at diagnosis significantly predicted death.ConclusionsMuscular impairment and cardiac rhythm/conduction disorders at diagnosis were strong predictors of respiratory complications. MIRS, male sex and older age at diagnosis were predictors of mortality in DM1. These prognostic markers should inform clinical management strategies to improve survival in DM1 patients.

Indexed as

Myotonic DystrophyRespiratory InsufficiencyAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesVital CapacitycataractCTG repeatsmuscular impairment rating scalemyotonic dystrophy type 1respiratory insufficiency

Identifiers

PMID41117433
PMCPMC13438679

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.