Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41117353›Full record

ArticleActa ophthalmologica2026

Incidence, risk factors, and outcomes of numerical hypotony and choroidal effusion following PRESERFLO MicroShunt implantation.

Emil Nasyrov, Isabel Kommerell, Isabell Schleicher, David A Merle, Caroline J Wenzel, Bogomil Voykov

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta ophthalmologica, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Emil NasyrovCentre for Ophthalmology, University Hospital Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3375-702X
Isabel KommerellCentre for Ophthalmology, University Hospital Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany.
Isabell SchleicherCentre for Ophthalmology, University Hospital Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany.
David A MerleCentre for Ophthalmology, University Hospital Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4485-5580
Caroline J WenzelCentre for Ophthalmology, University Hospital Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany.
Bogomil VoykovCentre for Ophthalmology, University Hospital Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1706-126X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate the incidence, outcomes, and risk factors of numerical hypotony (NH) and choroidal effusion (CE) following standalone PRESERFLO MicroShunt (PMS) implantation.

methodsPrimary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) and pseudoexfoliative glaucoma (PXG) patients with uni- or bilateral surgery at a tertiary university hospital were retrospectively evaluated. Kaplan-Meier estimates of first-operated eyes were used to analyse the cumulative incidence of NH (intraocular pressure [IOP] of <6 mmHg), CE, and CE requiring intervention. Risk factor analyses were performed using generalised linear mixed models on the patient level, including bilateral cases.

resultsIn total, 370 patients (235 POAG and 135 PXG) and 435 eyes (288 and 147) were included. The PXG group had a significantly higher incidence of NH (83.7% vs. 69.4%) and CE (34.6% vs. 20.6%). Interventions for CE were required significantly more in PXG patients (20.7% vs. 7.4%). The median CE duration was significantly longer in the PXG group (14 days vs. 7 days). The following risk factors were identified: PXG (development of NH, CE, and CE requiring intervention); spherical hyperopic refractive error (CE and CE requiring intervention); male sex and higher age (CE); number of preoperative medications (CE requiring intervention), lower preoperative IOP (NH), and higher postoperative IOP drop (CE). The 6-month visual outcomes were not influenced by the hypotony criteria, but significantly more eyes treated for CE required subsequent bleb revisions.

conclusionPXG and hyperopic eyes were at risk for developing postoperative CE requiring intervention. They should be monitored more closely and would benefit from primary intraluminal stenting.

Indexed as

Choroidal EffusionsExfoliation SyndromeGlaucoma Drainage ImplantsGlaucoma, Open-AngleIntraocular PressureOcular HypotensionPostoperative ComplicationsAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective Studieschoroidal detachmentchoroidal effusionhypotonyintraluminal stentmicroinvasive bleb surgeryPRESERFLO MicroShuntprimary open‐angle glaucomapseudoexfoliative glaucoma

Identifiers

PMID41117353
PMCPMC13058671

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.