Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41117332›Full record

ArticleSmall methods2025

Continuous and Scalable Production of Uniform Au Nanocrystals Capped by Citrate Species in Flow Reactors for Lateral Flow Tests.

Jianlong He, Kei Kwan Li, Qijia Huang, Younan Xia

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Small methods, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jianlong HeSchool of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, 30332, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2768-7689
Kei Kwan LiSchool of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, 30332, USA.
Qijia HuangSchool of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, 30332, USA.
Younan XiaSchool of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, 30332, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2431-7048

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gold (Au) nanocrystals with uniform sizes and shapes are critical for enhancing the sensitivity and reliability of lateral flow tests (LFTs). Herein, a modular platform based on flow reactors for continuous and scalable production of uniform Au nanocrystals, including clusters, small spheres, cubes, and large spheres is reported. It is demonstrated that the one-shot injection method commonly used with batch reactors can be readily adapted for continuous flow reactors, which also allow for on-line monitoring of growth kinetics using UV-vis spectroscopy. The uniform Au nanospheres exhibit narrower localized surface plasmon resonance peaks, greatly enhancing their mass-to-signal conversion ratio and diagnostic sensitivity relative to the Au nanoparticles currently used for commercial LFTs. Upon surface modification with citric acid in a flow reactor, the Au nanospheres show excellent colloidal stability, highlighting their promise for further functionalization and point-of-care diagnostics based on LFTs.

Indexed as

continuous flow reactorgold nanocrystalslateral flow testreduction kineticsscalable production

Identifiers

PMID41117332
PMCPMC12716178

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.