Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41117309›Full record

ArticleThe Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association2026

Comparison of Goslon Yardstick and Cephalometric Analysis in Nonsyndromic Unilateral Cleft lip and Palate Individuals in the Western Cape, South Africa.

Albert M van Zyl, Haydn H Bellardie

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Albert M van ZylDepartment of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, University of the Western Cape, Mitchells Plain, South Africa.ORCID 0009-0003-3411-7979
Haydn H BellardieDepartment of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, University of the Western Cape, Mitchells Plain, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-8632-9960

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

ObjectiveTo establish correlations between skeletal jaw relationship measured on lateral cephalograms and Goslon Yardstick scores for dental arch relationship (DAR) on orthodontic study models for unilateral cleft lip and palate (UCLP).DesignRetrospective review of consecutive cases.SettingMultidisciplinary cleft and craniofacial clinics at two tertiary care centers in the Western Cape, South Africa.PatientsForty-nine consecutive patients with nonsyndromic UCLP before they received orthodontic treatment and secondary alveolar bone graft (SABG).InterventionsFourteen cephalometric angles measured by two observers and Goslon Yardstick scores determined by three observers. Inter- and intraobserver reliability determined using Cohen's Weighted Kappa statistic.Main Outcome MeasuresAge, gender, and side of cleft were recorded. Cephalometric measurements and Goslon scores compared with regression analysis to determine correlations between angle ANB (cephalometric angle indicating anteroposterior relationship between the maxilla and mandible) and Goslon scores.ResultsMean age 10.7 years; 22 males and 27 females. Thirty-four (69.4%) of the clefts were left-sided. Kappa statistics ranged from good to very good for inter- and intraobserver reliability for cephalometric measurements and Goslon scores. No statistically significant differences between genders for cephalometric measurements and Goslon scores (

Indexed as

CephalometryCleft LipCleft PalateDental ArchAlveolar Bone GraftingChildFemaleHumansMaleObserver VariationReproducibility of ResultsRetrospective StudiesSouth Africacephalometricscleft lip and palatecraniofacial growthcraniofacial morphologydental arch relationshipGoslon Yardstickmaxilla growthmaxillomandibular relationshipmidfacial growthorthodonticssagittal jaw relationshiptreatment outcomeunilateral cleft lip and palate

Identifiers

PMID41117309
PMCPMC13334058

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.