Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41117251›Full record

Observational studyActas espanolas de psiquiatria2025

"It's All Under Control" - Description of the Dissociation Between Psychological Symptoms and Autonomic Arousal in People With Obsessive-compulsive Symptoms: A Case-control Study.

Sara Guidotti, Alice Fiduccia, Daniele Chirco, Emma Carli, Carlo Pruneti

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Actas espanolas de psiquiatria, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sara GuidottiDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, Laboratories of Clinical Psychology, Clinical Psychophysiology, and Clinical Neuropsychology, University of Parma, 43121 Parma, Italy.
Alice FiducciaDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, Laboratories of Clinical Psychology, Clinical Psychophysiology, and Clinical Neuropsychology, University of Parma, 43121 Parma, Italy.
Daniele ChircoDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, Laboratories of Clinical Psychology, Clinical Psychophysiology, and Clinical Neuropsychology, University of Parma, 43121 Parma, Italy.
Emma CarliDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, Laboratories of Clinical Psychology, Clinical Psychophysiology, and Clinical Neuropsychology, University of Parma, 43121 Parma, Italy.
Carlo PrunetiDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, Laboratories of Clinical Psychology, Clinical Psychophysiology, and Clinical Neuropsychology, University of Parma, 43121 Parma, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRecent literature indicates a significant association between obsessive-compulsive symptoms, depression, anxiety, and suicidal ideation. It appears that psychological symptoms can influence sympathetic activity as well. Our hypothesis suggests that autonomic arousal, as measured by electrodermal activity (EDA), may be lower in people with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) compared to healthy controls.

methodsTo test the experimental hypothesis, eighty-two people diagnosed with OCD were consecutively recruited, and their psychological symptoms were compared to those of a control group along with autonomic arousal. Psychological symptoms were investigated through Symptom Checklist 90-Revised (SCL-90-R). Additionally, baseline, reactivity, and recovery EDA values were recorded during a Psychophysiological Stress Profile (PSP).

resultsThe results revealed that people with OCD exhibited significantly higher levels of obsessive-compulsive symptoms (U = 1953.00; p < 0.001), depression (U = 2711.00; p < 0.001), anxiety (U = 2879.00; p < 0.001) as well as suicidal ideation (15.85% in the OCD group and 3.22% in the controls; χ2 = 6.03, p = 0.01) in comparison with the control group. The global severity index (U = 2317.50; p < 0.001) was higher in OCD people as well. However, there were no differences in baseline, reactivity, and recovery EDA levels between the two groups. Correlational analysis indicated that obsessive-compulsive symptoms were negatively associated with reactivity EDA levels (Objective stressor: ρs = -0.29, p = 0.03; subjective stressor: ρs = -0.28, p = 0.03) in the control group.

conclusionsThese findings highlight a dissociation between subjective and objective measures of mental distress of OCD people. The data suggest that obsessive-compulsive symptoms may play a repressive and suppressive role in managing negative emotions and in the avoidance of autonomic arousal during stress.

Indexed as

ArousalAutonomic Nervous SystemObsessive-Compulsive DisorderPsychological DistressStress, PsychologicalAdultAnxietyCase-Control StudiesDepressionFemaleGalvanic Skin ResponseHumansMaleSeverity of Illness IndexSuicidal IdeationSymptom Assessment

Identifiers

PMID41117251
PMCPMC12538599

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.