Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41117190›Full record

ArticleEpigenetics2025

Chromatin structural gene expression stratifies cardiac cell populations in health and disease.

Xiaoxiao Geng, Rujula Pradeep, Riley Porter, Lucia García-Gutiérrez, Min Xie, Adam R Wende, Jianyi Zhang, Isidoro Cobo, Thanh Nguyen, Manuel Rosa-Garrido

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epigenetics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Xiaoxiao GengDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Heersink School of Medicine and School of Engineering, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.ORCID 0009-0009-9809-5266
Rujula PradeepDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Heersink School of Medicine and School of Engineering, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.ORCID 0009-0000-2175-6024
Riley PorterDivision of Clinical Immunology & Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Heersink School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.ORCID 0009-0007-6734-7745
Lucia García-GutiérrezDepartment of Molecular Biology, University of Cantabria, Santander, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-4396-4814
Min XieDivision of Cardiovascular Disease, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2967-3490
Adam R WendeDivision of Molecular Cellular Pathology, Department of Pathology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5536-4675
Jianyi ZhangDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Heersink School of Medicine and School of Engineering, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3955-6554
Isidoro CoboDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Heersink School of Medicine and School of Engineering, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2065-535X
Thanh NguyenDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Heersink School of Medicine and School of Engineering, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8440-1594
Manuel Rosa-GarridoDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Heersink School of Medicine and School of Engineering, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2169-3972

Funding

Project 3 - Role of Proline Metabolism in Regulation of Mammalian Cardiomyocyte ProliferationP01HL160476 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI Hesham Sadek · 2022 to 2026
$13.1M
Supplement of HL131017: Myocardial remuscularization by cardiac patch delivery of epicardial FSTL1 and CCND2 overexpressing cardiomyocytesR01HL131017 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI SERPOOSHAN, VAHID, ZHANG, JIANYI · 2016 to 2025
$5.8M
Novel roles of PDK2 in heart failure: Regulation of mitochondrial nuclear crosstalk via metabolic regulation and histone acetylationR01HL167872 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI Adam Raymond Wende · 2023 to 2026
$1.8M
NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL160476NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL131017NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL167872
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chromatin structure plays a central role in regulating gene expression and maintaining cellular identity, yet the structural factors driving these processes in cardiac disease remain poorly defined. To investigate whether these factors can distinguish healthy from diseased cardiac cell populations, we generated a comprehensive list of chromatin structural genes based on an extensive literature review. Applying this list to a published single-nuclei RNA sequencing dataset from human hearts with and without dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM), we found that chromatin structural gene expression effectively stratified cardiomyocyte and fibroblast populations by disease status. Diseased cardiomyocytes exhibited reduced expression of contractile genes and increased expression of cardiomyopathy markers, while fibroblasts showed enhanced activation signatures. Among these factors, HMGN3 emerged as a candidate of interest, showing consistent downregulation in cardiomyocytes from DCM human patients, as well as in mouse (pressure overload) and pig (myocardial infarction) models of heart failure. Functional studies in AC16 cells revealed that HMGN3 depletion promoted apoptosis, induced significant changes in gene expression, and reorganized chromatin structure by altering the distribution of the H3K27ac histone mark. These findings identify HMGN3 as a potential regulator of chromatin architecture in diseased cardiomyocytes, highlight the utility of chromatin structural changes in distinguishing pathological cardiac states, and reinforce the role of chromatin organization in shaping the cardiac phenotype.

Indexed as

Cardiomyopathy, DilatedChromatinMyocytes, CardiacAnimalsFibroblastsHistonesHMGN ProteinsHumansMiceSwineChromatinHistonesHMGN Proteinscardiac diseaseChIP-seqChromatin structureHMGN3snRNA-seq

Identifiers

PMID41117190
PMCPMC12542603

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.