Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41117059›Full record

ArticleCirculation. Cardiovascular quality and outcomes2025

Introducing the OUTPACE Framework for Health Care Quality Improvement.

Michele Bolles, Heather M Alger, Mitchell S V Elkind, Howard Haft, Sabra C Lewsey, Mariell Jessup, Karen E Joynt Maddox, Chiadi E Ndumele, Clyde W Yancy, Christine Rutan and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Circulation. Cardiovascular quality and outcomes, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Michele BollesAmerican Heart Association, Dallas, TX (M.B., M.S.V.E., M.J., C.R., M.C., K.O., L.S., K.T.).ORCID 0009-0009-7783-5069
Heather M AlgerAnumana, Inc, Cambridge, MA (H.M.A.).ORCID 0000-0003-1795-9675
Mitchell S V ElkindAmerican Heart Association, Dallas, TX (M.B., M.S.V.E., M.J., C.R., M.C., K.O., L.S., K.T.).ORCID 0000-0003-2562-1156
Howard HaftUniversity of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore (H.H.).ORCID 0000-0002-2594-1558
Sabra C LewseyDivision of Cardiology Advanced Heart Failure/Transplant, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD (S.C.L., C.E.N.).ORCID 0000-0001-8406-8472
Mariell JessupAmerican Heart Association, Dallas, TX (M.B., M.S.V.E., M.J., C.R., M.C., K.O., L.S., K.T.).ORCID 0000-0002-3010-0112
Karen E Joynt MaddoxWashington University School of Medicine and School of Public Health, Washington University Center for Advancing Health Services, Policy and Economics Research, St. Louis, MO (K.E.J.M.).ORCID 0000-0003-3779-8653
Chiadi E NdumeleDivision of Cardiology Advanced Heart Failure/Transplant, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD (S.C.L., C.E.N.).ORCID 0000-0002-1603-282X
Clyde W YancyDivision of Cardiology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL (C.W.Y.).ORCID 0000-0001-7271-4166
Christine RutanAmerican Heart Association, Dallas, TX (M.B., M.S.V.E., M.J., C.R., M.C., K.O., L.S., K.T.).ORCID 0000-0002-5071-1607
Michelle CongdonAmerican Heart Association, Dallas, TX (M.B., M.S.V.E., M.J., C.R., M.C., K.O., L.S., K.T.).ORCID 0000-0003-4780-6282
Katherine OvertonAmerican Heart Association, Dallas, TX (M.B., M.S.V.E., M.J., C.R., M.C., K.O., L.S., K.T.).ORCID 0009-0002-3717-8913
Lynn SerdynskiAmerican Heart Association, Dallas, TX (M.B., M.S.V.E., M.J., C.R., M.C., K.O., L.S., K.T.).ORCID 0009-0000-1207-0792
Kathie ThomasAmerican Heart Association, Dallas, TX (M.B., M.S.V.E., M.J., C.R., M.C., K.O., L.S., K.T.).ORCID 0009-0006-1692-3282
Gregg C FonarowDivision of Cardiology, University of California, Los Angeles (G.C.F.).ORCID 0000-0002-3192-8093

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Equitable, timely, and evidence-based care remains a central goal across health care ecosystems, yet significant quality gaps, care variability, and health disparities persist. Professional societies, including the American Heart Association, have long developed clinical practice guidelines to provide standardized, evidence-based recommendations across the cardiovascular care continuum. These guidelines are operationalized into quality measures to monitor care, identify gaps, and guide improvement. Professional societies, agencies, and health systems have applied implementation science strategies, such as education, data sharing, and evaluation, to improve care quality and achieve quality measures defined in the clinical practice guidelines. American Heart Association's Get With The Guidelines programs target inpatient quality measures for stroke, heart failure, atrial fibrillation, resuscitation, and coronary artery disease, complemented by ambulatory quality improvement programs to support seamless care transitions. Decades of Get With The Guidelines implementation have enabled American Heart Association teams and volunteers to refine these programs, improving guideline adherence at local, regional, and national levels. Lessons learned informed the development of the Observe, Uncover, Trial, Personalize, Accelerate, Check, Expand Framework, designed to guide successful quality improvement initiatives. While existing quality improvement frameworks provide structured approaches, many are costly, slow, or siloed, limiting rapid-cycle, data-driven innovation across diverse health systems. The Observe, Uncover, Trial, Personalize, Accelerate, Check, Expand framework addresses these limitations as an adaptable model, applicable across care settings, disease areas, patient populations, system size, budgets, and target end points. Here, we illustrate the Observe, Uncover, Trial, Personalize, Accelerate, Check, Expand framework through 2 recent American Heart Association programs: Target: Aortic Stenosis and the IMPLEMENT-HF initiative, demonstrating its utility in guiding effective, scalable quality improvement.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesEvidence-Based MedicineQuality ImprovementQuality Indicators, Health CareAmerican Heart AssociationGuideline AdherenceHealthcare DisparitiesHumansPractice Guidelines as TopicUnited Statesatrial fibrillationcardiovascular diseasescoronary artery diseaseheart failureimplementation sciencequality improvementstroke

Identifiers

PMID41117059
PMCPMC12704659

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.