Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41117019›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical psychology2026

Manual Dexterity Abilities and Dual Tasking in Children With Developmental Coordination Disorder and Typically Developing Children.

Eleonora Bieber, Bouwien Smits-Engelsman, Giuseppina Sgandurra, Giada Martini, Anna Basu, Andrea Guzzetta, Giovanni Cioni, Hilde Feys, Katrijn Klingels

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Eleonora BieberDepartment of Developmental Neuroscience, IRCCS Fondazione Stella Maris, Pisa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7649-4084
Bouwien Smits-EngelsmanFaculty of Health Sciences, Physical Activity, Sport and Recreation (PhASRec), Potchefstroom, South Africa.
Giuseppina SgandurraDepartment of Developmental Neuroscience, IRCCS Fondazione Stella Maris, Pisa, Italy.
Giada MartiniDepartment of Developmental Neuroscience, IRCCS Fondazione Stella Maris, Pisa, Italy.
Anna BasuDepartment of Paediatric Neurology, Population Health Sciences Institute, Great North Children's Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Andrea GuzzettaDepartment of Developmental Neuroscience, IRCCS Fondazione Stella Maris, Pisa, Italy.
Giovanni CioniDepartment of Developmental Neuroscience, IRCCS Fondazione Stella Maris, Pisa, Italy.
Hilde FeysDepartment of Rehabilitation Sciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Katrijn KlingelsDepartment of Rehabilitation Sciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.

Funding

This study was partially funded by the Italian Ministry of Health, RC Linea 1, 2024-2025.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Poor manual skills in children with Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD) may be dependent on task complexity and due to difficulties in the automatization phase of the motor learning process. Increased task demands and the dual-task paradigm can be used to test these hypotheses.

objectivesWe aim to investigate (1) manual dexterity abilities using increased levels of difficulty; (2) dual tasking using an experimental protocol of the Tyneside Pegboard Test (TPT).

methodSixteen children with DCD and 16 age-matched typically developing (TD) children were included. Various experimental conditions of the TPT (unimanual, bimanual and dual task) were administered. The dual-task paradigm comprised a primary unimanual task and a cognitive task (auditory non-verbal task). Parents were asked to fill out the eConners questionnaire to report attentional difficulties. Repeated measures ANOVAs were used to compare possible differences in effects on the performance of the groups. Pearson correlation coefficients were calculated between dual-task performance and ADHD index of the eConners questionnaire.

resultsChildren with DCD performed significantly worse in all task conditions (unimanual, bimanual, dual task) compared to TD children. In unimanual and bimanual conditions, they did no not present a higher impact of task constraints. Dual-task performances did not have a differential effect on groups and were not interfered by attentional difficulties.

conclusionsChildren with DCD exhibit a general slowness in all TPT tasks. Our findings do not support the automatization deficit hypothesis.

Indexed as

Child DevelopmentExecutive FunctionMotor SkillsMotor Skills DisordersPsychomotor PerformanceChildFemaleHumansMaleassessmentcognitive functioningneuroscience

Identifiers

PMID41117019
PMCPMC12793828

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.