Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41116944›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

An Exploration of Challenges in Routine Emergency Care With Delayed Presentations of Blunt Abdominal Trauma.

Bilal Fattani, Rana Muhammad Umar Rizwan, Kashaf Ali

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Bilal FattaniMedicine, Jinnah Medical and Dental College, Karachi, PAK.
Rana Muhammad Umar RizwanGeneral Surgery, Jinnah Hospital, Lahore, Allama Iqbal Medical College, Lahore, PAK.
Kashaf AliPathology, Indus Medical College and Hospital, Tando Muhammad Khan, PAK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDelayed presentation among patients with blunt abdominal trauma (BAT) constitutes one of the biggest challenges in the emergency care field, particularly in low-resource regions. Delays may increase the risk of developing intra-abdominal infections, increase the need for surgical procedures, and deteriorate the overall outcomes. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of delayed presentations, major predisposing factors, and their contribution to complications in BAT patients.

methodsIt was a prospective observational study conducted over six months using a sample of 120 patients who presented to the emergency department with a BAT. Patients were divided into two groups based on time for presentation: early (less than six hours of injury, n = 83) and delayed presenters (greater than six hours, n = 37). Information regarding demographics, mechanism of injury, clinical signs, diagnostics, treatment modalities, complications, and outcomes was gathered. The effects of delay on morbidity and mortality were evaluated. Utilizing Statistical Package for the Social Sciences version 26.0 (IBM Corp., Armonk, NY), the chi-square tests were performed on the categorical variables and independent t-tests on the continuous variables. A p value of <0.05 was used for significance.

resultsAround one-third of the patients presented late. The most important contributing factors included lack of awareness, 16 (43.2%), transportation issues, 10 (27.0%), and first treatment with nonspecialist providers, seven (18.9%), all of which were indicative of long delays (p < 0.05). The delayed presenters were associated with increased intra-abdominal infections, nine (24.3%) vs. seven (8.4%), p = 0.011, and surgical intervention, 22 (59.5%, confidence interval, CI: 43.5-73.7) vs. 31 (37.3%, CI: 27.7-48.1), p = 0.021.

conclusionThe risk of complications and operative requirements in patients with BAT is largely determined by time to hospital presentation. To minimize unnecessary delays, community education, emergency transportation, and simplified referral are often essential.

Indexed as

abdominal injuriesemergency medical serviceshealth servicestime-to-treatmenttreatment outcome

Identifiers

PMID41116944
PMCPMC12535660

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.