Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41116916›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Does Robotic Total Hip Arthroplasty Technology Have Any Benefit in Achieving Equal Limb Length via the Direct Anterior Approach?

Mawardi B Mustapha, Agir Muzaffer, Javad Parvizi, Ibrahim Tuncay

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In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mawardi B MustaphaOrthopedics, International Joint Center, Acibadem Maslak Hospital, Istanbul, TUR.
Agir MuzafferOrthopedics, International Joint Center, Acibadem Maslak Hospital, Istanbul, TUR.
Javad ParviziOrthopedics, International Joint Center, Acibadem Maslak Hospital, Istanbul, TUR.
Ibrahim TuncayOrthopedics, International Joint Center, Acibadem Maslak Hospital, Istanbul, TUR.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Leg length discrepancy (LLD) is a common and clinically significant complication following total hip arthroplasty (THA), potentially affecting functional outcomes and patient satisfaction. Robotic-assisted THA has emerged as a promising alternative to conventional techniques, offering enhanced precision in implant positioning. This study aims to evaluate whether robotic-assisted THA via the direct anterior approach provides significant advantages in achieving equal limb length compared to conventional techniques. Methodology A retrospective analysis was conducted among 200 patients with primary hip osteoarthritis who underwent THA via the direct anterior approach from February 2018 to August 2024. Of these, 100 patients underwent robotic-assisted THA, and 100 underwent conventional THA. Postoperative leg length measurements were obtained using standardized radiographs, and LLD was classified into mild (<5 mm), moderate (5-10 mm), and severe (>10 mm). Statistical analyses, including independent t-tests, chi-square tests, and analysis of covariance, were performed to compare LLD between the two groups while adjusting for age and body mass index (BMI). Results The robotic-assisted group demonstrated a significantly lower mean LLD compared to the conventional group (4.05 mm vs. 6.0 mm; p = 0.001). After adjusting for age and BMI, the difference remained significant (adjusted mean difference = -1.84 mm, 95% confidence interval = 0.638-3.03; p = 0.003). The rates of moderate-to-severe LLD were 55% in the conventional group and 44% in the robotic-assisted group, though this difference was not statistically significant (p = 0.23). Conclusions Robotic-assisted THA via the direct anterior approach significantly reduces the magnitude of LLD compared to conventional techniques while achieving similar efficacy in minimizing severe discrepancies. These findings highlight the potential benefits of robotic assistance in optimizing surgical precision, though further research is needed to justify its cost-effectiveness and impact on long-term functional outcomes.

Indexed as

direct anterior approachleg length discrepancyorthopedic surgeryrobotic-assisted surgerytotal hip arthroplasty

Identifiers

PMID41116916
PMCPMC12535735

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.