Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41116864›Full record

ArticleCardiovascular therapeutics2025

Single Fluoroscopy Versus Transesophageal Echocardiogram: A Comparative Evaluation for Left Atrial Appendage Occlusion With LACbes Device.

Mingfei Li, Dawei Lin, Lei Zhang, Jianing Fan, Wenzhi Pan, Xiaochun Zhang, Daxin Zhou, Junbo Ge

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Cardiovascular therapeutics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Intraprocedural guidance using fluoroscopy alone for left atrial appendage closure: a systematic review and meta‑analysis.Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Mingfei LiDepartment of Cardiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Shanghai, China.
Dawei LinDepartment of Cardiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Shanghai, China.
Lei ZhangDepartment of Cardiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Shanghai, China.
Jianing FanDepartment of Cardiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Shanghai, China.
Wenzhi PanDepartment of Cardiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Shanghai, China.
Xiaochun ZhangDepartment of Cardiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Shanghai, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9643-5416
Daxin ZhouDepartment of Cardiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Shanghai, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9814-3630
Junbo GeDepartment of Cardiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Shanghai, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9360-7332

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: This study was aimed at evaluating the effectiveness of fluoroscopy as an intraprocedural guidance method during left atrial appendage occlusion (LAAO) using the LACbes device. Methods: The study included a cohort of 477 patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation (AF) who underwent LAAO. The cohort was divided into two groups: a retrospective group of 240 patients who underwent standard procedures involving both transesophageal echocardiogram (TEE) and fluoroscopy and a prospective group of 237 patients who only underwent fluoroscopy. The retrospective cohort was analyzed for device positioning, anchoring, compression, and peridevice leak (PDL) using both TEE and fluoroscopy to provide detailed insights for potential application in the prospective cohort. Clinical outcomes were compared between the two groups. Results: There were no significant differences in left atrial appendage (LAA) characteristics and other echocardiographic parameters between the two groups. Although the prospective group had a higher prevalence of implantation failure and more deployment attempts per procedure, these differences did not reach statistical significance. Notable differences were observed in fluoroscopy and operation times. Specifically, the prospective group had longer fluoroscopy times and more deployment attempts per procedure but shorter overall operation times compared to the retrospective group. Additionally, patients in the prospective group had shorter hospital stays and lower hospitalization costs. Periprocedural and 2-year follow-up complications were comparable between both cohorts, with no statistically significant differences observed in pericardial effusion, peripheral vascular complications, survival, cardiac death, PDL, or device thrombus. Conclusions: The use of fluoroscopy as the sole guidance modality for LAAO with the LACbes device demonstrated promising results in terms of efficacy and safety. It emerges as a viable and cost-effective alternative, offering a more efficient approach for LAAO.

Indexed as

Atrial AppendageAtrial FibrillationCardiac CatheterizationEchocardiography, TransesophagealRadiography, InterventionalAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleFluoroscopyHospital CostsHumansLength of StayMaleMiddle AgedOperative TimePredictive Value of Testsatrial fibrillationfluoroscopyleft atrial appendage occlusiontransesophageal echocardiography

Identifiers

PMID41116864
PMCPMC12535804

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.