Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41116840›Full record

ArticleJOR spine2025

Injury Induces More Severe Biomechanical Changes in Middle-Aged and Geriatric Lumbar Spines in a Mouse Ex Vivo Model.

Neharika Bhadouria, Justin Tiao, Angelica Baburova, Charu Jain, Bowen Wang, Antonia Demopoulos, Philip Nasser, Andrew P Hallmark, Veeraj Shah, Jennifer R Weiser and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JOR spine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Neharika BhadouriaDepartment of Orthopedics Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai New York New York USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8947-2551
Justin TiaoDepartment of Orthopedics Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai New York New York USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9414-7120
Angelica BaburovaAlbert Nerken School of Engineering The Cooper Union New York New York USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4037-2089
Charu JainDepartment of Orthopedics Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai New York New York USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7868-2561
Bowen WangCenter for Biotechnology & Interdisciplinary Studies Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute New York New York USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0049-1623
Antonia DemopoulosDepartment of Orthopedics Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai New York New York USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9867-1054
Philip NasserDepartment of Orthopedics Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai New York New York USA.
Andrew P HallmarkOrthopedic Soft Tissue Research Program Hospital for Special Surgery New York New York USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7379-0360
Veeraj ShahOrthopedic Soft Tissue Research Program Hospital for Special Surgery New York New York USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1935-0566
Jennifer R WeiserAlbert Nerken School of Engineering The Cooper Union New York New York USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3578-3469
Deepak VashishthCenter for Biotechnology & Interdisciplinary Studies Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute New York New York USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5712-0167
Chitra L DahiaOrthopedic Soft Tissue Research Program Hospital for Special Surgery New York New York USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3683-9791
Yunsoo LeeDepartment of Orthopedics Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai New York New York USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6039-5142
Andrew C HechtDepartment of Orthopedics Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai New York New York USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5228-4568
James C IatridisDepartment of Orthopedics Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai New York New York USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-0590

Funding

Mechanisms for Regenerative Healing in Intervertebral DiscsR01AR080096 · NIAMS · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI James C. Iatridis · 2022 to 2026
$3.8M
Role of Developmental Signaling Pathways in Maintenance of Spinal DiscsR01AG070079 · NIA · HOSPITAL FOR SPECIAL SURGERY · PI Chitra L Dahia · 2021 to 2026
$3.3M
Role of TNFalpha in discogenic pain progression and as a treatment targetR01AR078857 · NIAMS · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI James C. Iatridis · 2022 to 2026
$3.2M
Role of Shh/Brachyury axis in the maintenance of the postnatal intervertebral discR01AR077145 · NIAMS · HOSPITAL FOR SPECIAL SURGERY · PI DAHIA, CHITRA L · 2021 to 2025
$3.0M
Fluorescent StereomicroscopeS10OD026763 · OD · HOSPITAL FOR SPECIAL SURGERY · PI DAHIA, CHITRA L · 2019 to 2019
$60k
NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR077145NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR078857NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR080096NIA NIH HHS R01 AG070079NIH HHS S10 OD026763
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Intervertebral disc degeneration (IVDD) is a major cause of global disability that increases with age. IVD age may affect its injury susceptibility, yet few studies examine spine biomechanical changes with age, fewer address multiple injury types, and none investigate the interplay between age and injury. Methods: An ex vivo mouse lumbar spine biomechanical study to determine the effects of age, injury, and their interaction. IVDs of 4, 12, and 24 months' mice were subjected to two injury types: Full disc puncture (DP) mimicking advanced IVDD and annulus fibrosus and endplate (AF + EP) injury simulating herniation with endplate junction failure. Spines were tested biomechanically, analyzed radiologically for IVD dimensions, and with FTIR and histology for biochemical content. Results: Both age and injury significantly altered biomechanical properties of IVDs. Injury had a greater effect than age, and DP caused larger changes than AF + EP injury. Injury and age exhibited an interactive effect, resulting in more pronounced biomechanical dysfunction in middle-aged (12 months) and geriatric IVDs (24 months), likely due to age-related loss of proteoglycans and collagen denaturation shown with FTIR and histology. Conclusions: We conclude that both age and injury independently and synergistically affect ex vivo biomechanical properties of mouse lumbar spine. The more severe biomechanical change in middle-aged and geriatric mouse lumbar spines suggests similar injuries may cause greater spinal dysfunction in individuals of comparable ages. These findings provide context for future in vivo studies investigating long-term effects of acute spine injuries.

Indexed as

agebiomechanical propertiescollagenex vivo injury modellumbar spineproteoglycanwater

Identifiers

PMID41116840
PMCPMC12535818

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.