Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41116795›Full record

ArticleJournal of pain research2025

The Clinical Efficacy and Safety of Electroacupuncture (EA) in Perioperative Rehabilitation of Rotator Cuff Repair Surgery: A Protocol for a Single-Centre, Randomized Controlled Trial.

Kai Liu, Lin Chen, Xiaoqin Fang, Yuqing Wang, Jinzhong Zhao, Yiqun Mi

Abstract read
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Article in Journal of pain research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kai LiuDepartment of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Shanghai Municipal Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0000-3730-7020
Lin ChenDepartment of Orthopedics, Shanghai Municipal Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Xiaoqin FangDepartment of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Shanghai Municipal Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Yuqing WangDepartment of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Shanghai Municipal Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Jinzhong ZhaoDepartment of Sports Medicine, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai JiaoTong University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Yiqun MiDepartment of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Shanghai Municipal Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Pain is one of the main complications after rotator cuff repair. If acute postoperative pain is not effectively controlled, it may lead to chronic persistent pain after surgery. Electroacupuncture (EA) is an effective tool for pain control. However, EA specifically for alleviating postoperative pain after rotator cuff repair has not been studied in randomized controlled trials (RCTs). This pilot study aims to design a RCT to assess the efficacy and safety of EA as an adjunctive therapy during the perioperative period of rotator cuff repair. Patients and Methods: This single-center, subject-and-assessor-blinded, randomized, sham-controlled trial will enroll 112 participants diagnosed with rotator cuff tears and who are scheduled to undergo unilateral arthroscopic rotator cuff repair (ARCR). Participants will be allocated at a 1:1 ratio to receive either EA or sham electroacupuncture (SEA) (using blunt-tip needles and no electrical current). Treatments will be will be administered 2 hours before surgery, 2 hours after surgery and once daily for the following surgery for 2 days (4 treatment sessions in total), and then be followed up for another 1 week. The primary outcome is the changes in visual analogue scale (VAS) scores for resting pain in the affected shoulder. The secondary outcome measures include VAS scores for pain during movement of the affected shoulder, limb swelling scores, dosage of postoperative analgesic drugs, frequency of postoperative nausea and vomiting, heart rate and blood pressure after the operation, sleep quality during the hospital stay. Conclusion: This pilot study will discuss whether EA is a valuable adjunct in postoperative care at relieving pain and improving patients' quality of life. This RCT will inform the design of a further full-scale trial. Trial Registration: Chinese Clinical Trials Registry, ChiCTR2500103323. Registered on 28 May 2025.

Indexed as

electroacupuncturepostoperative painrandomized controlled trialrotator cuff repair surgery

Identifiers

PMID41116795
PMCPMC12535720

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