Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41116655›Full record

ArticleBrain and behavior2025

Changes of Basilar Artery in Patients With Migraine: A Case-Control Study Based on 3T MRI.

Mantian Zhang, Xing Li, Yanliang Mei, Xiaoshuang Li, Zhi Guo, Chenchen Ma, Yumei Gu, Feng Guo, Zhonghua Xiong, Peng Zhang and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain and behavior, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Mantian ZhangHeadache Center, Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Xing LiDepartment of Neurology, The First Hospital of Fangshan District, Beijing, China.
Yanliang MeiHeadache Center, Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Xiaoshuang LiHeadache Center, Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2931-9758
Zhi GuoHeadache Center, Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Chenchen MaDepartment of Neurology, Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Changzhou, China.
Yumei GuDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Feng GuoDepartment of Neurology, The First People's Hospital of Guangyuan City, Guangyuan, Sichuan, China.
Zhonghua XiongHeadache Center, Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9488-9039
Peng ZhangHeadache Center, Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Dong QiuHeadache Center, Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Tianshuang GaoHeadache Center, Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Geyu LiuHeadache Center, Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Yaqing ZhangHeadache Center, Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Xueying YuHeadache Center, Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Yuesong PanDepartment of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Binbin SuiTiantan Neuroimaging Center of Excellence, China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Beijing, China.
Yonggang WangHeadache Center, Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Hefei TangHeadache Center, Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.

Funding

Beijing Municipal Natural Science Foundation Z200024National Key Research and Development Program of China 2024YFC2510100
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAs a neurovascular disorder, migraine currently lacks well-established macroscopic biomarkers detectable by magnetic resonance angiography (MRA). While the basilar artery (BA) has been implicated in migraine pathophysiology, this relationship remains poorly characterized. This study investigates whether BA morphological parameters could serve as diagnostic biomarkers for migraine and predictive markers for disease progression.

methodsThis study included 41 healthy controls (HCs), 41 episodic migraine (EM) patients, and 95 chronic migraine (CM) patients who completed both MRI examinations and standardized questionnaires. Using established diagnostic criteria for vertebrobasilar dolichoectasia (VBD), we quantified the diameter, length, and height of the BA bifurcation. Furthermore, we measured the superior cerebellar artery (SUCA) outlet angle and basilar artery lateral displacement (BALD). These BA-derived metrics were subsequently incorporated into multivariable logistic regression models to assess their predictive value for migraine chronification.

resultsNo significant differences were found in BA diameter, BA length, BADE, or VBD when comparing either EM or CM groups with HCs. However, both BALD and SUCA outlet angles showed significant intergroup differences. There was a statistically significant difference in BADE between EM and CM. In the logistic regression, migraine was significantly associated with both BALD and SUCA outlet angles. In the multinomial logistic regression analysis, EM was significantly associated with SUCA outlet angle, while CM was significantly associated with both BALD and SUCA outlet angle.

conclusionsOur data suggest that the reduced SUCA outlet angle may represent a risk factor for migraine and could potentially serve as an imaging biomarker. Additionally, BALD may constitute an independent risk factor for CM and could function as an MRA biomarker for migraine chronicity. Potential indicators related to the basilar artery may influence migraine attacks by affecting hemodynamic changes in migraine pathophysiology.

Indexed as

Basilar ArteryMigraine DisordersVertebrobasilar InsufficiencyAdultCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance AngiographyMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle Agedbiomarkerchronic migrainemagnetic resonance angiographymigraine without aura

Identifiers

PMID41116655
PMCPMC12537844

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.