Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41116634›Full record

ArticleBrain and behavior2025

Characteristics and Clinical Analysis of Dysphagia Caused by Pontine Infarction: A Video Fluoroscopic Swallowing Study.

Yuemin Gao, Pengna Hao, Nuan Yang, Zhengmao Xiang, Zhengfan Li, Linxi Li, Xiaona Cheng, Dan Tao, Xiaoguang Lang, Zhijuan Liang and 2 more

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Article in Brain and behavior, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Yuemin GaoDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Handan Central Hospital, Handan, China.
Pengna HaoDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Handan Central Hospital, Handan, China.
Nuan YangGraduate School, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China.
Zhengmao XiangGraduate School, Chengde Medical University, Chengde, China.
Zhengfan LiGraduate School, Hebei North University, Zhangjiakou, China.
Linxi LiGraduate School, Hebei North University, Zhangjiakou, China.
Xiaona ChengDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Handan Central Hospital, Handan, China.
Dan TaoAcademy of Geography, Sociology, and International Studies, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China.
Xiaoguang LangDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Handan Central Hospital, Handan, China.
Zhijuan LiangDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Handan Central Hospital, Handan, China.
Fang HuDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Handan Central Hospital, Handan, China.
Xuehai LvDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Handan Central Hospital, Handan, China.

Funding

Health Commission of Hebei Province
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate the characteristics of a video fluoroscopic swallowing study (VFSS) in patients with dysphagia caused by different parts of pontine infarction and to analyze the relationship between the severity of dysphagia and the parts of pontine infarction.

methodsThis study included 60 patients diagnosed with acute pontine infarction in the Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine of Handan Central Hospital from August 2022 to August 2023. Pontine infarction was divided into an upper pontine infarction group, middle pontine infarction group, and lower pontine infarction group according to the distribution characteristics of diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI). The VFSS evaluation results of patients with dysphagia brought on by infarction in different areas of the pons were calculated and analyzed to summarize the characteristics of dysphagia. The odified barium swallow impairment profile (MBSImP) was used to assess the severity of swallowing impairment in patients with pontine infarction at different locations.

resultsCompared with the upper and middle pontine infarction groups, the lower pontine infarction group was more prone to oropharyngeal swallowing disorder, and the incidence of lip closure, tongue control during bolus hold, oral residue, initiation of the pharyngeal swallow, laryngeal elevation, and tongue base retraction showed statistically significant differences among the three patient groups (p < 0.05). Compared with the suprapontine and middle infarct groups, the lower pontine infarct group had a higher MBSImP score in the oral and pharyngeal stages of swallowing disorders and a heavier degree of lip closure, tongue control during bolus hold, oral residue, initiation of the pharyngeal swallow, laryngeal elevation, and tongue base retraction, with statistical significance (p < 0.05).

conclusionPatients with subpontine infarction with dysphagia had relatively independent biological characteristics.

Indexed as

Brain Stem InfarctionsDeglutitionDeglutition DisordersPonsAdultAgedDiffusion Magnetic Resonance ImagingFemaleFluoroscopyHumansMaleMiddle AgedSeverity of Illness IndexVideo Recordingdysphagiaswallowing angiography

Identifiers

PMID41116634
PMCPMC12537837

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