Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41116632›Full record

ArticleBrain and behavior2025

Identifying Druggable Inflammatory Proteins Causally Contributing to Parkinson's Disease.

Ziyao Zhang, Hongbao Cao, Ancha Baranova, Fuquan Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain and behavior, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ziyao ZhangDepartment of Psychiatry, The Affiliated Brain Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Hongbao CaoSchool of Systems Biology, George Mason University, Manassas, Virginia, USA.
Ancha BaranovaSchool of Systems Biology, George Mason University, Manassas, Virginia, USA.
Fuquan ZhangDepartment of Psychiatry, The Affiliated Brain Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInflammatory mechanisms are critically engaged in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease (PD). The objective of this research was to detect circulating inflammatory proteins that potentially elevate the susceptibility to PD.

methodsA two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis was performed to determine the causal effects of 91 circulating inflammatory proteins (14,824 participants) on PD (33,674 cases and 449,056 controls) by using genome-wide association study (GWAS) summary data. The MR analysis utilized three complementary approaches: inverse variance weighted (IVW), weighted median, and MR-Egger. Among them, IVW was the principal method. Additionally, we utilized the Drug-Gene Interaction Database (DGIdb) to select potential therapeutic targets for proteins associated with PD.

resultsOur MR analysis revealed that six circulating inflammatory proteins were associated with PD. Three of them conferred a protective effect against PD, including TNFRSF9 (odds ratio [OR]: 0.83, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.74-0.92, p = 5.09 × 10

conclusionOur research revealed the pathogenic contribution of several inflammatory proteins to PD development, providing new perspectives on the mechanisms and therapy of PD.

Indexed as

InflammationParkinson DiseaseGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansMendelian Randomization Analysiscirculating inflammatory proteinsGene‐Drug Interaction AnalysisGWASMendelian randomizationParkinson's disease

Identifiers

PMID41116632
PMCPMC12537847

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.