Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41116303›Full record

Trial reportJournal of the American Geriatrics Society2026

Effectiveness of Exercise in Older Adults Discharged From the ER After Minor Injuries: The CEDeComS Stepped-Wedge Trial.

Marie-Josée Sirois, Joannie Blais, Mylène Aubertin-Leheudre, Pierre-Hugues Carmichael, Laurence Fruteau de Laclos, Audrey Desjardins, Raoul Daoust, Debra Eagles, Jacques Lee, Jeffrey J Perry and 2 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03991598 (Connecting Emergency Departments With Community Services to Prevent Mobility Losses in Pre-frail & Frail Seniors), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03991598 naunknown statusnot on this map

Connecting Emergency Departments With Community Services to Prevent Mobility Losses in Pre-frail & Frail Seniors (CEDeComS)

TypeinterventionalSponsorCHU de Quebec-Universite LavalRan2017 to 2020Enrolled1,500ConditionsElderly, Functional StatusArmsExercise program
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Marie-Josée SiroisÉcole des sciences de la réadaptation, Université Laval, Québec, Quebec, Canada.
Joannie BlaisCHU de Québec-Université Laval, Québec, Quebec, Canada.
Mylène Aubertin-LeheudreDépartement des sciences de l'activité physique, Université du Québec à Montréal, Québec, Canada.
Pierre-Hugues CarmichaelCentre d'Excellence sur le Vieillissement de Québec, Québec, Quebec, Canada.
Laurence Fruteau de LaclosÉcole des sciences de la réadaptation, Université Laval, Québec, Quebec, Canada.
Audrey DesjardinsCentre d'Excellence sur le Vieillissement de Québec, Québec, Quebec, Canada.
Raoul DaoustDépartement de médecine de famille et médecine d'urgence, Université de Montréal, Quebec, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-6507-0198
Debra EaglesOttawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Jacques LeeSchwartz/Reisman Emergency Medicine Institute of the Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Jeffrey J PerryOttawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Nancy M SalbachDepartment of Physical Therapy, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Marcel ÉmondCentre d'Excellence sur le Vieillissement de Québec, Québec, Quebec, Canada.

Funding

Institute of Aging 201603PJT-364485-PJT-CFBA-137982Institute of Aging TI3-370912
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOlder adults consulting Emergency Departments (EDs) for minor injuries are at risk for new functional impairments in the 6 months following their injuries.

objectiveTo compare the effects of exercise programs versus usual ED practices on functional status and physical performance at 3-6 months in at-risk older adults with minor injuries. DESIGN AND SETTINGS: Stepped-wedge randomized trial in six Canadian EDs from 2017 to 2020. Participants aged ≥ 65 years were screened for low, moderate, or high risk of functional decline and assessed three times: baseline at ED, 3 and 6 months. INTERVENTION AND MEASURES: Multicomponent (flexibility, balance, strengthening, aerobic) and risk-level adapted exercise programs targeting moderate- and high-risk patients, 3×/week for 12 weeks, at home or in community groups. CONTROL: Usual ED care. MEASURES: Functional decline was defined as a 2/28-point loss from baseline on the Older Americans Resources and Services (OARS) scale. Basic physical performance (leg strength, balance, walking speed) was measured using the Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) test. Generalized linear mixed log-binomial regressions were used to examine the effects of the intervention on outcomes compared to usual ED care, stratified by risk level.

resultsThe intervention and control phases included 277 and 205 moderate-risk individuals, and 249 and 128 high-risk individuals, respectively. Among moderate-risk individuals, functional loss in intervention participants at 3 months was half that of controls: 12% [95% CI: 8%-17%] vs. 25% [95% CI: 18%-34%], RR: 0.48 [0.26, 0.90].

conclusion12-week multicomponent exercises implemented early after minor injuries are associated with lower proportions of functional decline at 3 months in moderate-risk seniors and may help those at high risk recover some physical performance.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov, ID Cedecoms NCT03991598.

Indexed as

Emergency Service, HospitalExercise TherapyWounds and InjuriesAgedAged, 80 and overCanadaFemaleFunctional StatusGeriatric AssessmentHumansMalePatient DischargePhysical Functional Performanceemergency departmentexercisesfunction‐mobilityinjuriesolder adults

Identifiers

PMID41116303
PMCPMC12774303

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.