Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41116277›Full record

ArticleCurrent Alzheimer research2025

An

Mustafa Abd-Almajeed Abd-Alkareem, Rasha Hameed Jasim, Ahmed Obaid Mashaan, Ahmed AbdulJabbar Suleiman

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Article in Current Alzheimer research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mustafa Abd-Almajeed Abd-AlkareemDepartment of Pathological Analysis, College of Applied Sciences, Samarra University, Samarra, Saladin, Iraq.
Rasha Hameed JasimDepartment of Pathological Analysis, College of Applied Sciences, Samarra University, Samarra, Saladin, Iraq.
Ahmed Obaid MashaanDepartment of Biotechnology, College of Science, University of Anbar, Ramadi, Anbar, Iraq.
Ahmed AbdulJabbar SuleimanDepartment of Biotechnology, College of Science, University of Anbar, Ramadi, Anbar, Iraq.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAlzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by synaptic dysfunction and the accumulation of amyloid plaques. The molecular mechanisms linking gene dysregulation, pathogenic variants, and protein interaction networks to these core pathologies remain incompletely understood. This study aimed to integrate transcriptomic data with mutation and structural modeling to uncover disease mechanisms and identify therapeutic targets.

methodsWe performed differential gene expression analysis on the GSE138260 microarray dataset using GEO2R to identify DEGs in AD brain tissue. Missense mutations in DEGs were retrieved from the Alzheimer's Disease Variant Portal (ADVP). Protein-protein interaction networks were constructed using the STRING database to identify connections with the amyloid precursor protein (APP). Molecular dynamics simulations were conducted to evaluate the structural consequences of the BDNF V66M mutation.

resultsA total of 1,588 DEGs were identified, including upregulation of immune-related genes and downregulation of neuroplasticity-associated genes (e.g., BDNF, GRIN2B, GRM8). PPI analysis revealed a core network centered on APP, including BDNF as a direct interactor. The V66M variant in BDNF, confirmed to be downregulated in AD brains, showed increased rigidity and localized flexibility in structural models. DISCUSSION: The integration of transcriptomics and protein modeling revealed a critical link between BDNF dysfunction and APP interaction in AD. The V66M mutation was found to structurally alter BDNF, potentially disrupting its neuroprotective roles. The findings suggested that impaired BDNF signaling, driven by transcriptional repression and structural mutation, contributes to amyloid pathology and synaptic failure.

conclusionThis multi-omics investigation has identified BDNF as a converging point of gene dysregulation and pathogenic mutation within an APP-centric network. Structural alterations induced by the V66M mutation may exacerbate amyloid accumulation and neuronal dysfunction, supporting therapeutic strategies aimed at enhancing BDNF signaling in AD.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseMutationProtein Interaction MapsAmyloid beta-Protein PrecursorBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorComputer SimulationGene Expression ProfilingHumansMultiomicsAmyloid beta-Protein PrecursorBDNF protein, humanBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorAlzheimer's disease (AD)bioinformaticsbrain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF)in silico analysismolecular dynamics simulations.neuroplasticityV66M mutation

Identifiers

PMID41116277

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.