Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41116265›Full record

ArticleEndocrine, metabolic & immune disorders drug targets2026

Exploration of the Mechanism of Erchen Decoction in Ameliorating Obesity by Regulating Lipid Deposition

Yue Luo, Hao Gao, Zhuo Zhao, Tianshu Gao, Ziyu Liu, Xiao Yang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Endocrine, metabolic & immune disorders drug targets, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yue LuoSchool of Graduate Studies Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Shenyang 110847, China.
Hao GaoSchool of Graduate Studies Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Shenyang 110847, China.
Zhuo ZhaoSchool of Graduate Studies Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Shenyang 110847, China.
Tianshu GaoDepartment of Endocrinology, Affiliated Hospital of Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenyang 110032, China.
Ziyu LiuDepartment of Traditional Chinese Medicine Pharmacy, Liaoning Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Second Affiliated Hospital, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenyang 110034, China.
Xiao YangDepartment of Endocrinology, Affiliated Hospital of Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenyang 110032, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionObesity, a global health crisis, necessitates innovative therapeutic strategies. Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), including Erchen Decoction (ECD), offers potential benefits; however, the molecular mechanisms underlying ECD's anti-obesity effects, particularly on lipid metabolism, remain unclear. This study investigates the mechanism by which ECD improves lipid metabolism through the AMPK/SIRT1/PGC-1α signaling pathway.

methodsAML-12 hepatocytes were cultured and divided into Control, Model (palmitic acid-induced lipid deposition), and treatment groups (ECD serum: 2%, 4%, 8%; orlistat: 10 μM). Cell viability, lipid accumulation, and triglyceride (TG) content were measured. Key lipid metabolism genes (p-AMPK/AMPK, SIRT1, PPARα, PGC-1α, Nrf2, TFAM) were evaluated using RT-qPCR, Western Blot, and immunofluorescence. Network pharmacology analysis identified ECD's targets and pathways.

resultsThe Model group showed increased lipid droplets and TG content, with reduced AMPK, SIRT1, PPARα, PGC-1α, Nrf2, and TFAM expression compared to Control. ECD treatment significantly decreased lipid droplets and TG content (at all doses), with the 4% dose being the most effective. ECD up-regulated all tested genes, confirmed by immunofluorescence (p-AMPK, SIRT1, PGC-1α). Network pharmacology highlighted the overlap between ECD and obesity pathways, with a particular emphasis on lipid metabolism. DISCUSSION: ECD improves lipid metabolism in AML-12 hepatocytes by activating the AMPK/ SIRT1/PGC-1α pathway, consistent with prior research. The upregulation of Nrf2 and TFAM indicates enhanced mitochondrial function and resistance to oxidative stress. Limitations include the use of in vitro models; future studies should focus on clinical translation and dosage optimization.

conclusionECD regulates lipid metabolism via the AMPK/SIRT1/PGC-1α pathway, providing a scientific basis for its clinical use in obesity-related diseases. This study highlights ECD as a promising therapeutic strategy for improving lipid metabolism and reducing obesity-associated risks.

Indexed as

AMP-Activated Protein KinasesAnti-Obesity AgentsDrugs, Chinese HerbalLipid MetabolismObesityPeroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma Coactivator 1-alphaSirtuin 1AnimalsCell LineHepatocytesMiceSignal TransductionAMP-Activated Protein KinasesAnti-Obesity AgentsDrugs, Chinese HerbalPeroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma Coactivator 1-alphaPpargc1a protein, mouseSirt1 protein, mouseSirtuin 1AML-12 cellsAMPK/SIRT1/PGC-1α signaling pathwayerchen decoctionlipid depositionlipid metabolismObesity

Identifiers

PMID41116265
PMCPMC13631856

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.