Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41116054›Full record

ArticleNature materials2026

High-performance graphene-based carbon fibres prepared at room temperature via domain folding.

Peng Li, Ziqiu Wang, Gangfeng Cai, Yingjie Zhao, Zihao Deng, Bo Wang, Zheng Li, Xin Ming, Weiwei Gao, Zhen Xu and 3 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature materials, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. A dynamic view of frozen excitons.Nature materials · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Peng Li *MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials and Technologies, International Research Center for X Polymers, Research Center for Advanced Fibers, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6509-1076
Ziqiu Wang *MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials and Technologies, International Research Center for X Polymers, Research Center for Advanced Fibers, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Gangfeng Cai *MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials and Technologies, International Research Center for X Polymers, Research Center for Advanced Fibers, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Yingjie ZhaoApplied Mechanics Laboratory, Department of Engineering Mechanics and Centre for Nano and Micro Mechanics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-8336-275X
Zihao DengMOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials and Technologies, International Research Center for X Polymers, Research Center for Advanced Fibers, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Bo WangMOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials and Technologies, International Research Center for X Polymers, Research Center for Advanced Fibers, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Zheng LiMOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials and Technologies, International Research Center for X Polymers, Research Center for Advanced Fibers, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3290-4613
Xin MingMOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials and Technologies, International Research Center for X Polymers, Research Center for Advanced Fibers, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Weiwei GaoMOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials and Technologies, International Research Center for X Polymers, Research Center for Advanced Fibers, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8111-3095
Zhen XuMOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials and Technologies, International Research Center for X Polymers, Research Center for Advanced Fibers, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China. zhenxu@zju.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1352-9176
Zhiping XuApplied Mechanics Laboratory, Department of Engineering Mechanics and Centre for Nano and Micro Mechanics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China. xuzp@tsinghua.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2833-1966
Yingjun LiuMOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials and Technologies, International Research Center for X Polymers, Research Center for Advanced Fibers, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China. yingjunliu@zju.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2786-8147
Chao GaoMOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials and Technologies, International Research Center for X Polymers, Research Center for Advanced Fibers, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China. chaogao@zju.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3893-7224

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 52090031, 52090030, 52403051, 51973191, 52122301, 52272046
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The assembly of strong graphene into high-performance macroscopic materials has attracted great interest and sustained attention. Thermal treatment has proven effective in improving the performance by restoring pristine graphene lattice from defective graphene oxide. However, the mechanical performance of graphene fibres remains inferior to that of single-layer pristine graphene, primarily due to assembly-induced defects such as microvoids that form during the folding process of two-dimensional sheets to fibre structures. Here we report the room-temperature fabrication of ultrastrong and stiff graphene fibres, which exhibit an average tensile strength of 5.19 GPa and Young's modulus of 529 GPa. We propose a domain-folding strategy to construct highly folded yet densely packed nanotexture, resulting in a tenfold reduction in microvoid volume. The stress distribution within the fibres is homogenized, leading to enhanced mechanical properties. These findings advance the fabrication of carbon fibres and other macroscopic materials assembled from two-dimensional nanosheets, enabling high material quality with reduced energy consumption.

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.