Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41115997›Full record

ArticleHypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension2026

Impact of cumulative blood pressure load during early pregnancy on the risk of low birth weight: the BOSHI study.

Hiroki Nobayashi, Seiya Izumi, Michihiro Satoh, Noriyuki Iwama, Takahisa Murakami, Go Kanzaki, Yutaro Iwabe, Yuya Suzuki, Mami Ishikuro, Nobuo Tsuboi and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Hiroki NobayashiDivision of Public Health, Hygiene and Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, Tohoku Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Sendai, Japan.
Seiya IzumiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.
Michihiro SatohDivision of Public Health, Hygiene and Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, Tohoku Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Sendai, Japan.
Noriyuki IwamaCenter for Perinatal Medicine, Tohoku University Hospital, Sendai, Japan.
Takahisa MurakamiDivision of Public Health, Hygiene and Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, Tohoku Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Sendai, Japan.
Go KanzakiDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Internal Medicine, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Yutaro IwabeDivision of Public Health, Hygiene and Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, Tohoku Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Sendai, Japan.
Yuya SuzukiDivision of Public Health, Hygiene and Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, Tohoku Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Sendai, Japan.
Mami IshikuroDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology, Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan.
Nobuo TsuboiDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Internal Medicine, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Taku ObaraDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology, Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan.
Takayoshi OhkuboDepartment of Hygiene and Public Health, Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Yutaka ImaiTohoku Institute for Management of Blood Pressure, Sendai, Japan.
Takashi YokooDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Internal Medicine, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Hirohito MetokiDivision of Public Health, Hygiene and Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, Tohoku Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Sendai, Japan. hmetoki@tohoku-mpu.ac.jp.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigated the association between cumulative blood pressure (BP) load, defined as the area above a threshold reflecting the duration and magnitude of BP elevation, and low birth weight (LBW). We included 729 pregnant women in this prospective cohort study. Home BP measurements collected at 10 weeks 0 days and 15 weeks 6 days were assessed. The participants were classified into three groups based on their cumulative BP load: (1) no cumulative BP load elevation, (2) isolated cumulative BP load elevation (with normal average BP), and (3) high average BP (average BP above the normal range). Normal ranges (systolic BP < 115 mmHg, diastolic BP < 75 mmHg) were defined following the guidelines; BP load threshold (systolic BP < 104 mmHg, diastolic BP < 62 mmHg) was set using median averages. The mean age at pregnancy was 31.2 years, and 54.4% were primiparas. The mean birth weight was 3060 g; 47 newborns had LBW. The groups with isolated cumulative systolic BP load elevation (risk ratio [RR]: 2.86, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.33-6.17) and high average systolic BP (RR: 3.57, 95% CI: 1.38-9.24) showed higher LBW risk than the group without cumulative systolic BP load elevation. Similar associations were observed for cumulative diastolic BP load elevation (RR: 2.22, 95% CI: 1.08-4.58) and high average diastolic BP (RR: 3.35, 95% CI: 1.08-10.34). Our findings highlight the significance of monitoring home BP and the utility of the cumulative BP load in evaluating LBW risk. This study evaluated the association between cumulative blood pressure (BP) load elevation during early pregnancy and the risk of low birth weight (LBW). Elevation of both cumulative systolic and diastolic BP load was associated with an increased risk of LBW, even when average BP remained within the normal range.

Indexed as

Blood PressureInfant, Low Birth WeightAdultFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornPregnancyProspective StudiesRisk FactorsCumulative blood pressure loadDigital hypertensionHome blood pressureImplemental hypertensionMorning hypertension

Identifiers

PMID41115997
PMCPMC12823421

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.