Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41115977›Full record

SynthesisPsychopharmacology2026

Stress and alcohol impact network states involved in emotional processing: relevance of comorbid AUD and psychiatric illnesses.

Katrina Blandino, Alyssa DiLeo, Pantelis Antonoudiou, Grant L Weiss, Jamie Maguire

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Psychopharmacology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Katrina BlandinoNeuroscience Department, Tufts University School of Medicine, 136 Harrison Ave, Boston, MA, 02111, USA.
Alyssa DiLeoSeaport Therapeutics, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Pantelis AntonoudiouNeuroscience Department, Tufts University School of Medicine, 136 Harrison Ave, Boston, MA, 02111, USA.
Grant L WeissNeuroscience Department, Tufts University School of Medicine, 136 Harrison Ave, Boston, MA, 02111, USA.
Jamie MaguireNeuroscience Department, Tufts University School of Medicine, 136 Harrison Ave, Boston, MA, 02111, USA. Jamie.Maguire@tufts.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4085-8605

Funding

Interneurons tune the neural circuits mediating the anxiolytic effects of alcoholR01AA026256 · NIAAA · TUFTS UNIVERSITY BOSTON · PI MAGUIRE, JAMIE LYNN · 2018 to 2022
$1.9M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01AA026256
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleThe complex relationship between stress and alcohol involves bidirectional influences in which stress impacts alcohol intake and alcohol exposure and withdrawal contribute to stress. Similar brain regions have been implicated in mediating the effects of alcohol and stress and accumulating evidence points to altered network states in contributing to psychiatric illnesses and alcohol use disorder.

objectivesThis review explores the overlapping brain networks mediating the effects of stress and alcohol and the role they play in alcohol use disorder and stress-related disorders.

methodsWe performed a systematic review and meta-analysis on empirical studies assessing the impact of acute alcohol and acute stress exposure on resting network states, functional and electrographic network states, and alterations associated with AUD and stress-related disorders. We performed a network analysis to extract and visualize the brain regions involved in acute alcohol exposure, the effects of acute stress, alcohol use disorder, and stress-related disorders.

resultsThis systematic review and meta-analyses demonstrate that alcohol and stress impact the activity of similar brain regions, particularly those which serve as key nodes involved in emotional processing. Further, we demonstrate alterations in these networks associated with alcohol use disorder and stress-related disorders, such as major depressive disorder, anxiety disorders, and posttraumatic stress disorder.

conclusionsOur meta-analysis shows similar networks which are influenced by stress and alcohol, which may contribute to their bidirectional relationship. Alterations in these networks may also contribute to the underlying neurobiology of alcohol use disorder and stress-related disorders.

Indexed as

AlcoholismBrainEmotionsMental DisordersStress, PsychologicalAnimalsComorbidityHumansAlcoholAlcohol use disorderAnxietyCircuitsDepressionNetworksOscillationsPTSDStress

Identifiers

PMID41115977
PMCPMC13242443

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.