Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41115940›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

CrystalFlow: a flow-based generative model for crystalline materials.

Xiaoshan Luo, Zhenyu Wang, Qingchang Wang, Xuechen Shao, Jian Lv, Lei Wang, Yanchao Wang, Yanming Ma

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Xiaoshan LuoKey Laboratory of Material Simulation Methods and Software of Ministry of Education, College of Physics, Jilin University, Changchun, PR China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5873-4347
Zhenyu WangKey Laboratory of Material Simulation Methods and Software of Ministry of Education, College of Physics, Jilin University, Changchun, PR China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-7927-6753
Qingchang WangKey Laboratory of Material Simulation Methods and Software of Ministry of Education, College of Physics, Jilin University, Changchun, PR China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-8752-0683
Xuechen ShaoKey Laboratory of Material Simulation Methods and Software of Ministry of Education, College of Physics, Jilin University, Changchun, PR China.
Jian LvKey Laboratory of Material Simulation Methods and Software of Ministry of Education, College of Physics, Jilin University, Changchun, PR China. lvjian@jlu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6201-9888
Lei WangBeijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, PR China. wanglei@iphy.ac.cn.
Yanchao WangKey Laboratory of Material Simulation Methods and Software of Ministry of Education, College of Physics, Jilin University, Changchun, PR China. wyc@calypso.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4518-925X
Yanming MaKey Laboratory of Material Simulation Methods and Software of Ministry of Education, College of Physics, Jilin University, Changchun, PR China. mym@jlu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3711-0011

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Deep learning-based generative models hold significant promise for exploring the configuration space of crystalline materials, though their application remains in its early stages. In this study, we present CrystalFlow, a flow-based generative model designed to address the unique challenges of this domain. By combining Continuous Normalizing Flows and Conditional Flow Matching with a graph-based equivariant neural network and symmetry-aware data representations, CrystalFlow efficiently models lattice parameters, atomic coordinates, and atom types. This architecture enables data-efficient learning and the generation of high-quality crystal structures. Our results indicate that CrystalFlow achieves performance comparable to state-of-the-art models on established benchmarks while exhibiting versatile conditional generation capabilities (e.g., predicting structures under specific pressures or material properties), and is approximately an order of magnitude more efficient than diffusion-based models in terms of integration steps.

Identifiers

PMID41115940
PMCPMC12537960

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.