Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41115939›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Ex vivo evaluation of corneal filler injection for enhancement after small incision lenticule extraction.

Lara Buhl, Maron Dolling, Stefan Kassumeh, Siegfried Priglinger, R Rox Anderson, Mark Bischoff, Reginald Birngruber

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Lara BuhlWellman Center for Photomedicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA. lara.buhl@med.uni-muenchen.de.
Maron DollingWellman Center for Photomedicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Stefan KassumehDepartment of Ophthalmology, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Mathildenstr. 8, 80336, Munich, Germany.
Siegfried PriglingerDepartment of Ophthalmology, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Mathildenstr. 8, 80336, Munich, Germany.
R Rox AndersonWellman Center for Photomedicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Mark BischoffCorporate Research and Technology, Carl Zeiss AG, Jena, Germany.
Reginald BirngruberWellman Center for Photomedicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To investigate the feasibility of transparent corneal filler injection for enhancement after myopic Small Incision Lenticule Extraction (SMILE) overcorrection in an ex vivo eye model. Myopic SMILE procedure with an anticipated correction of -5.6 dpt was performed in 46 whole porcine eyes ex vivo. A hyaluronic acid filler was injected into the SMILE interface through the incision, which was subsequently sealed with fibrin glue. Three-dimensional optical coherence tomography (OCT) was acquired pre- and postoperatively, assessing the central filler thickness and refractive power changes. Based on the central pocket thickness and radius, the refractive power change after filler injection was calculated using the well-known Munnerlyn formula. The filler volume (0.4 to 1.7 µl) correlated linearly with the central pocket thickness (Pearson's r = 0.90, p < 0.0001; R² = 0.96). Based on the filler volume and central pocket thickness, a filler radius was calculated as 2.77 mm. According to the Munnerlyn formula, a central pocket thickness change from 30 μm to 148 μm corresponded to a calculated increase in refractive power from 2.9 to 14.5 dpt. The injection of a corneal filler via the primary SMILE-incision into the interface following myopic SMILE is a feasible method to partially reverse the refractive change ex vivo. Further development for clinical use is warranted.

Indexed as

CorneaCorneal Surgery, LaserHyaluronic AcidMyopiaAnimalsRefraction, OcularSwineTomography, Optical CoherenceHyaluronic AcidCorneal fillerEnhancement methodsRefractive surgerySMILE

Identifiers

PMID41115939
PMCPMC12537899

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