Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41115922›Full record

ReviewNPJ Parkinson's disease2025

"Recommendations for clinical study protocols for immune and inflammatory profiling in Parkinson's disease".

Laura Muñoz-Delgado, Caroline H Williams-Gray, Gaetan Garraux, Diego Clemente, Özgür Öztop Çakmak, Julia C Greenland, Inês Figueira, Isabel Machín-Díaz, Elenamaria Pirovano, Alessia di Flora and 5 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in NPJ Parkinson's disease, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Laura Muñoz-DelgadoUnidad de Trastornos del Movimiento, Servicio de Neurología, Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío/CSIC/Universidad de Sevilla, Seville, Spain. lmunoz-ibis@us.es.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8818-1824
Caroline H Williams-GrayDepartment of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 0PY, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2648-9743
Gaetan GarrauxMoVeRe group, GIGA-CRC Human Imaging & GIGA Neuroscience, University of Liege, Sart Tilman B35, 4000, Liège, Belgium.
Diego ClementeCentro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4829-9497
Özgür Öztop ÇakmakDepartment of Neurology, School of Medecine, Koç University, Istanbul, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3413-0332
Julia C GreenlandDepartment of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 0PY, UK.
Inês FigueiraiNOVA4Health, NOVA Institute for Medical Systems Biology, NIMSB, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, 1099-085, Lisboa, Portugal.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4639-6883
Isabel Machín-DíazCentro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.
Elenamaria PirovanoCenter for Research in Medical Pharmacology, University of Insubria, Varese, Italy.
Alessia di FloraCenter for Research in Medical Pharmacology, University of Insubria, Varese, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4199-4307
Clotilde TournerieDepartment of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 0PY, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-0730-6454
Stamatia PapoutsopoulouDepartment of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, School of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6665-8508
Sibel ErtanDepartment of Neurology, School of Medecine, Koç University, Istanbul, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1339-243X
Pablo MirUnidad de Trastornos del Movimiento, Servicio de Neurología, Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío/CSIC/Universidad de Sevilla, Seville, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1656-302X
Cristoforo ComiDepartment of Translational Medicine, Section of Neurology, University of Piemonte Orientale, Vercelli, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6862-9468

Funding

Consejería de Economía, Innovación, Ciencia y Empleo, Junta de Andalucía CVI-02526, CTS-7685Consejería de Salud y Bienestar Social, Junta de Andalucía PI-0471-2013, PE-0210-2018, PI-0459-2018, PE-0186-2019Consejería de Salud y Consumo, Junta de Andalucía NEU-0005-2022Consejería de Transformación Económica, Industria, Conocimiento y Universidades PY20_00896Dipartimenti di Eccellenza AGING ProjectEuropean Cooperation in Science and Technology CA21117 IMMUPARKNETEuropean Research Council 804229iNOVA4Health LISBOA-01-0145-FEDER-007344; UIDB/04462/2020Instituto de Salud Carlos III JR23/00016Instituto de Salud Carlos III PI18/00357, PI21/00302, PI24/00447Instituto de Salud Carlos III-Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional (ISCIII-FEDER) PI16/01575, PI18/01898, PI19/01576, PI20/00613, PI21/01875, PI22/01704, PI23/00512LS4FUTURE Associated Laboratory LA/P/0087/2020NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre NIHR203312PeX (PERCEPT) 2022.02127.PTDCUKRI Medical Research Council MR/W029235/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Growing evidence supports the importance of immune processes in Parkinson's disease (PD). However, there is a need to improve the quality of observational clinical studies investigating the role of immunity in PD. In this context, an expert panel from the COST Action IMMUPARKNET (CA21117) aimed to develop guidance recommendations for conducting optimal immune profiling in PD. Firstly, criteria for inclusion and exclusion of participants, clinical data collection and participant stratification have been considered. Secondly, brain imaging of neuroinflammation has been reviewed. Finally, this review discusses sample collection, handling and storage of biological samples. In conclusion, this document aims to guide the scientific community in the optimal design of immune profiling studies in PD, so that we can generate robust and reliable data to advance our knowledge in this field.

Identifiers

PMID41115922
PMCPMC12537938

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.