Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41115885›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Maternal plasma cell-free RNA as a predictor of early and late-onset preeclampsia throughout pregnancy.

Nerea Castillo-Marco, Teresa Cordero, Marina Igual, Irene Muñoz-Blat, Carla Gómez-Álvarez, Neus Bernat-González, Ángela Gaspar-Doménech, Érika Ortiz-Domingo, Alba Vives, Sheila Ortega-Sanchís and 18 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Discovery and validation of GNA12Frontiers in neurology · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

28 authors.

Nerea Castillo-MarcoCarlos Simon Foundation, Valencia, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4817-4777
Teresa CorderoCarlos Simon Foundation, Valencia, Spain.
Marina IgualR&D Department, iPremom Pregnancy healthcare Diagnostics, Valencia, Spain.
Irene Muñoz-BlatCarlos Simon Foundation, Valencia, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0543-1064
Carla Gómez-ÁlvarezR&D Department, iPremom Pregnancy healthcare Diagnostics, Valencia, Spain.
Neus Bernat-GonzálezR&D Department, iPremom Pregnancy healthcare Diagnostics, Valencia, Spain.
Ángela Gaspar-DoménechR&D Department, iPremom Pregnancy healthcare Diagnostics, Valencia, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-3686-317X
Érika Ortiz-DomingoR&D Department, iPremom Pregnancy healthcare Diagnostics, Valencia, Spain.
Alba VivesR&D Department, iPremom Pregnancy healthcare Diagnostics, Valencia, Spain.
Sheila Ortega-SanchísCarlos Simon Foundation, Valencia, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6956-4910
Rogelio Monfort-OrtizDepartment of Obstetrics, University Hospital La Fe, Valencia, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7931-8609
Petr VolkovCarlos Simon Foundation, Valencia, Spain.
Juan Luis DelgadoFetal Medicine Unit Murcia, IMIB Arrixaca, Murcia, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1687-0222
Laura Hernandez-HernandezFetal Medicine Unit Murcia, IMIB Arrixaca, Murcia, Spain.
Esther CanovasFetal Medicine Unit Murcia, IMIB Arrixaca, Murcia, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4595-2219
Maria Del Mar GilObstetrics and Gynecology Department, Hospital Universitario de Torrejón, Madrid, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9993-5249
Belén SantacruzObstetrics and Gynecology Department, Hospital Universitario de Torrejón, Madrid, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1817-3092
Nieves Luisa Gonzalez-GonzalezDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1401-5580
Walter PlasenciaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hospital Universitario de Canarias, Tenerife, Spain.
Alfredo Perales-MarínDepartment of Obstetrics, University Hospital La Fe, Valencia, Spain.
Beatriz Marcos-PuigDepartment of Obstetrics, University Hospital La Fe, Valencia, Spain.
Ana María Palacios-MarquésObstetrics and Gynecology Department, Dr. Balmis General University Hospital, Alicante, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2335-4453
Íñigo MelchorObstetrics and Gynecology Service, BioCruces Health Research Institute, Hospital Universitario Cruces (Basque Country University), Biscay, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4190-3180
Alicia Martin-MartinezDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario Insular, Materno Infantil, Las Palmas, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4237-6378
Taysa Benitez-DelgadoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario Insular, Materno Infantil, Las Palmas, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8925-0732
PREMOM Consortium
Carlos SimónCarlos Simon Foundation, Valencia, Spain. carlos.simon@uv.es.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0902-9531
Tamara Garrido-GómezCarlos Simon Foundation, Valencia, Spain. tgarrido@fundacioncarlossimon.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6584-4832

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Early- and late-onset preeclampsia (EOPE and LOPE) pose serious maternal-fetal risks, yet non-invasive early prediction remains challenging. In a prospective cohort of 9,586 pregnancies, we analyze trimester-specific plasma cell-free RNA (cfRNA) profiles from 42 EOPE and 43 LOPE cases versus 131 normotensive controls. Organ-specific transcriptomic shifts distinguish EOPE from LOPE. Predictive models based on cfRNA signatures identify EOPE up to 18.0 weeks before clinical onset in the first-trimester (T1) (AUC = 0.88), and 8.5 weeks in the second trimester (T2) (AUC = 0.89). LOPE is predicted 14.9 weeks in advance using T2 data (AUC = 0.90), while T1 performance is lower (AUC = 0.68). External validation confirms robust EOPE prediction (AUC = 0.87 at T1; 0.81 at T2) and acceptable LOPE performance (AUC = 0.63 at T1; AUC = 0.77 at T2). EOPE models are enriched for decidual transcripts, suggesting early maternal involvement; LOPE models reflect broader tissue contributions. These findings offer a path to early, non-invasive, subtype-specific preeclampsia risk stratification and prevention.

Indexed as

Cell-Free Nucleic AcidsPre-EclampsiaAdultBiomarkersCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansPregnancyPregnancy Trimester, FirstPregnancy Trimester, SecondProspective StudiesTranscriptomeBiomarkersCell-Free Nucleic Acids

Identifiers

PMID41115885
PMCPMC12537965

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.