Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41115865›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Vegetation cover change as a growing driver of global leaf area index dynamics.

Dashan Wang, Alan D Ziegler, Joseph Holden, Dominick V Spracklen, Philippe Ciais, Liqing Peng, Zhenzhong Zeng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Dashan WangState Key Laboratory of Soil Pollution Control and Safety, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9743-4806
Alan D ZieglerAndaman Coastal Station for Research and Development, Kasetart University, Ranong, Thailand.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5305-2136
Joseph HoldenSchool of Geography, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1108-4831
Dominick V SpracklenSchool of Earth and Environment, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7551-4597
Philippe CiaisLaboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement, CEA/CNRS/UVSQ/Université Paris Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8560-4943
Liqing PengDepartment of Geography, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0329-2200
Zhenzhong ZengState Key Laboratory of Soil Pollution Control and Safety, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China. zengzz@sustech.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6851-2756

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 42071022National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 42371026Shenzhen Science and Technology Innovation Commission KCXFZ20230731093403008
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The ongoing four-decade increase in global leaf area index (LAI), inferred from satellite observations, suggests enhanced carbon sequestration and evaporative cooling with potential benefits that may help mitigate climate warming. However, the role of vegetation cover change in driving these trends remains debated, raising concerns about the potential effects of reforestation and deforestation on ecosystem-climate interactions. Here, we develop a data-driven framework combining satellite-based observations to quantify the contributions of vegetation cover change to LAI dynamics across space and time. We find that vegetation cover change explains 18.1 ± 5.9% of the observed LAI increase since the 1980s, with pronounced contribution from increased tree cover primarily occurring in the northern hemisphere (33.8 ± 3.6%), partially offset by deforestation mainly taking place in the southern hemisphere (-15.7 ± 3.1%). Increases are most prominent in forestation regions such as China and Europe, while the sensitivity, defined as LAI change per unit percentage of tree cover gain, is lower than declines induced by deforestation in tropical areas. Our findings reveal that vegetation cover change is already, and increasingly, shaping global LAI dynamics to a greater extent than previously recognized, with important implications for future LAI trajectory projections, model development, and climate mitigation policies.

Indexed as

Plant LeavesTreesCarbon SequestrationChinaClimate ChangeConservation of Natural ResourcesEcosystemEuropeForestsSatellite Imagery

Identifiers

PMID41115865
PMCPMC12537924

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.