Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41115808›Full record

ArticleThe International journal of eating disorders2026

Artificial Intelligence in Eating Disorder Treatment: A Qualitative Analysis of Clinical Opportunities, Barriers, and Ethical Considerations From Multi-Disciplinary Focus Groups.

J Maas, S Franssen, M Petkovic, S Cardona Cano, A E Dingemans, A M van Oosterzee, M C T Slof-Op 't Landt, E Talavera Martinez, C M J M Vreeswijk, M Simeunovic-Ostojic

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The International journal of eating disorders, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

J MaasCenter for Eating Disorders Helmond, Mental Health Center Region Oost-Brabant, Helmond, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8049-8942
S FranssenCenter for Eating Disorders Helmond, Mental Health Center Region Oost-Brabant, Helmond, the Netherlands.
M PetkovicDepartment of M & CS, Technical University of Eindhoven, Eindhoven, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6264-6822
S Cardona CanoYouz, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
A E DingemansGGZ Rivierduinen Eating Disorders Ursula, Leiden, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5499-7139
A M van OosterzeeFaculty of Humanities, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
M C T Slof-Op 't LandtGGZ Rivierduinen Eating Disorders Ursula, Leiden, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6135-2163
E Talavera MartinezData Management and Biometrics, University of Twente, Enschede, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5918-8990
C M J M VreeswijkCenter for Eating Disorders Helmond, Mental Health Center Region Oost-Brabant, Helmond, the Netherlands.
M Simeunovic-OstojicCenter for Eating Disorders Helmond, Mental Health Center Region Oost-Brabant, Helmond, the Netherlands.

Funding

ITEA 21016NWO Talent Programme - VENI which is financed by the Dutch Research Council (NWO). 244507
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study explored eating disorder and Artificial Intelligence (AI) professionals' perspectives on how AI might support eating disorder treatment. Successful implementation requires insight into implementation partners' perspectives.

methodThis study is an explorative qualitative analysis of two interdisciplinary focus groups (consisting of 22 eating disorder and AI professionals in total). Qualitative analysis with ATLAS.ti using a hybrid thematic analysis approach combined deductive coding with inductive theme development. The groups discussed (1) the opportunities and challenges-including ethical and safety considerations-of AI in eating disorder care, and (2) the types of evidence and evaluation frameworks required for adoption in practice.

resultsThemes were categorized into "opportunities," "challenges," "concerns," "solutions," and "evidence needed." Opportunities focused on AI's potential to enhance efficiency, support treatment delivery and monitoring, and reduce human error. Challenges concerned barriers to adoption in clinical practice, responsibility, and explainability. Concerns included ethical and legal risks, also related to data sharing. Proposed solutions emphasized the need for human oversight, cross-sector collaboration, and clinician training. With regard to evidence needed, participants mentioned safety and accuracy, and the need for scientific testing and validation. DISCUSSION: This study highlighted the potential and complexity of integrating AI into eating disorder care from the viewpoint of eating disorder and AI professionals. While there is value in AI in improving efficiency and clinical support, successful implementation requires addressing ethical concerns, legal uncertainty, and infrastructural barriers. Collaboration across disciplines, rigorous validation, and clinician involvement are essential to ensure that AI applications are safe, meaningful, and ethically sound.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceAttitude of Health PersonnelFeeding and Eating DisordersAdultFemaleFocus GroupsHumansMaleQualitative Researchartificial intelligence (AI)clinical challengesclinical opportunitieseating disordersethical challengesfocus groupsqualitative analysistreatment

Identifiers

PMID41115808
PMCPMC12884252

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.