Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41115790›Full record

ArticleThe European journal of neuroscience2025

Noninvasive Brain Stimulation Protects Cognitive Impairment in i.c.v. STZ-Injected Rats: Role of Adult Neurogenesis.

Aasheesh Kumar, Avishek Roy, Vedant Karaddi, Suman Jain, Jatinder Katyal, Yogendra Kumar Gupta

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The European journal of neuroscience, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Aasheesh KumarDepartment of Physiology, All India Institute for Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.ORCID 0000-0003-2334-5872
Avishek RoyDepartment of Physiology, All India Institute for Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.ORCID 0000-0003-2633-487X
Vedant KaraddiDepartment of Physiology, All India Institute for Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Suman JainDepartment of Physiology, All India Institute for Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Jatinder KatyalDepartment of Pharmacology, All India Institute for Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Yogendra Kumar GuptaDepartment of Pharmacology, All India Institute for Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.ORCID 0000-0001-5642-2374

Funding

Department of Biotechnology, Ministry of Science and Technology, IndiaIndian Council for Medical Research (ICMR) IR-594/2019/RSIndian Council for Medical Research (ICMR) STS 2019-04291Lars-Hierta Minne Stiftelsen FO2024-0271
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In Alzheimer's-like dementia, neurodegeneration and synaptic dysfunction are known to be the critical players in explaining cognitive impairment. Adult neurogenesis, normally a chronic and quiet process, is explained to have potential in the field of Alzheimer's therapy. Previous research on noninvasive brain stimulation showed that by controlling the pattern of stimulation externally, we can regulate/entrain neuronal activity, possibly altering the structural changes at the circuit level. However, literature investigating whether noninvasive brain stimulation could hold any potential to initiate the process of adult neurogenesis is scarce. In the present study, with the use of behavioural, microscopic and biochemical tools, we found that extremely low-frequency magnetic field at an intensity of 17.96 μT with a sinusoidal wave of 50 Hz for 2 h daily for a period of 2 weeks in a streptozotocin-induced animal model of sporadic Alzheimer's disease can cause improvement in spatial and reference memory, influencing their swimming strategy in the water maze. This is caused by stimulation in immature neural pluripotent stem cells, with additional redox balance and mitigation of glial aggravation in brain areas like the olfactory bulb, prefrontal cortex and hippocampus. These changes were accompanied by neuroprotection, as observed in the granular layer of dentate gyrus. Taken together, the present study explains a plausible mechanism of action on the protection of neurodegeneration in Alzheimer's disease through noninvasive brain stimulation.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseBrainCognitive DysfunctionMagnetic Field TherapyNeurogenesisAnimalsHippocampusMaleMaze LearningRatsRats, WistarStreptozocinStreptozocinadult neurogenesisAlzheimer's disease (AD)dentate gyrusextremely low frequency magnetic field (ELF‐MF)i.c.v. streptozotocinneuroinflammationrepetitive transcranial magneticstimulation (rTMS)

Identifiers

PMID41115790
PMCPMC12537297

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.