Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41115672›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of heart and lung transplantation : the official publication of the International Society for Heart Transplantation2026

Potential pool of cardiothoracic organs from donors with HIV.

Mary G Bowring, Jessica M Ruck, Zeba Nauroz, Omar Saeed, Maryjane Farr, Shelley Hall, Zubair Hashmi, Saima Aslam, Marlena Habal, Aaron A R Tobian and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of heart and lung transplantation : the official publication of the International Society for Heart Transplantation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Mary G BowringJohns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
Jessica M RuckJohns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
Zeba NaurozJohns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
Omar SaeedAlbert Einstein College of Medicine and Montefiore Medical Center, New York, NY.
Maryjane FarrUniversity of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX.
Shelley HallBaylor University Medical Center, Dallas, TX.
Zubair HashmiVirginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA.
Saima AslamUniversity of California San Diego Health, San Diego, CA.
Marlena HabalNYU Langone Transplant Institute, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY.
Aaron A R TobianJohns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
Allan B MassieNYU Langone Transplant Institute, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY.
Vagish HemmigeAlbert Einstein College of Medicine and Montefiore Medical Center, New York, NY.
Dorry L SegevNYU Langone Transplant Institute, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY.
Christine M DurandJohns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD. Electronic address: christinedurand@jhmi.edu.

Funding

HOPE in Action: A Clinical Trial of HIV-to-HIV Liver TransplantationU01AI138897 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Christine Marie Durand, DORRY L. SEGEV · 2018 to 2026
$25.5M
HOPE in Action: A clinical trial of HIV-to-HIV deceased donor kidney transplantationU01AI134591 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI DURAND, CHRISTINE MARIE, SEGEV, DORRY L. · 2017 to 2021
$11.0M
Kidney Transplantation from Donors with HIV: Impact on Rejection and Long-term OutcomesU01AI177211 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Christine Marie Durand, DORRY L. SEGEV · 2023 to 2026
$6.9M
Unlocking the Potential of HIV-Infected Deceased Donors for Organ TransplantationR01AI120938 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI TOBIAN, AARON A · 2016 to 2021
$4.3M
Leveraging a novel health records platform to predict the development of cardiovascular disease following kidney transplantationF30HL168842 · NHLBI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI BOWRING, MARY GRACE · 2023 to 2025
$170k
NHLBI NIH HHS F30 HL168842NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI120938NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI134591NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI138897NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI177211
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUnder the HIV Organ Policy Equity (HOPE) Act, transplants from donors with HIV to recipients with HIV (HIV D+/R+) have been largely limited to kidney and liver. However, recent modifications to HOPE research guidelines allow broader participation of cardiothoracic programs.

methodsTo quantify potential cardiothoracic HOPE donors, we used Scientific Registry of Transplant Recipients (SRTR) data (3/2016-12/2024) to identify 101,200 donors without HIV and 273 HOPE donors (with true and false positive HIV tests). Using logistic regression, we predicted the probability of having a heart or lung(s) used for transplant among donors without HIV that had a kidney or liver used. We then applied model parameters to HOPE donors that had a kidney or liver used to estimate the number of HOPE donors that might have been cardiothoracic donors if the practice were expanded.

resultsAmong donors without HIV, cardiothoracic donation was associated with age, cause of death, hepatitis C, hypertension, diabetes, smoking, cardiovascular disease, blood gas, and circulatory death. Applying our model, an estimated 41.0% (N = 111), 18.7% (N = 51), and 15.2% (N = 41) of HOPE donors were potential heart, any lung (single or double), or double-lung donors, as compared to 32.3%, 21.8%, and 18.2% of abdominal organ donors without HIV, respectively. This translated to an annual 13-18 potential heart and 5-8 potential lung transplants (of which 4-6 would be double-lung transplants) from HOPE donors.

conclusionsIf HIV D+/R+ is more widely expanded to cardiothoracic transplantation, 41% of HOPE kidney and liver donors have the potential to donate a heart and almost 20% to donate a lung to candidates with HIV.

Indexed as

Heart TransplantationHIV InfectionsRegistriesTissue and Organ ProcurementTissue DonorsAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesUnited StatesCardiothoracic donorsCardiothoracic transplantHIV to HIV transplantationHOPE ActOrgan donation

Identifiers

PMID41115672
PMCPMC12614251

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.