Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41115323›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurosurgery. Case lessons2025

Hematomyelia caused by ruptured intramedullary aneurysms of a subaxial cervical epidural arteriovenous fistula: illustrative case.

Hideki Hayashi, Hirokuni Hashikata, Ryohei Goda, Yoshinori Maki, Hiroki Toda

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurosurgery. Case lessons, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Hideki HayashiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Uji Tokushukai Hospital, Kyoto, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-6955-447X
Hirokuni HashikataDepartment of Neurosurgery, Medical Research Institute Kitano Hospital, PIIF Tazuke-Kofukai, Osaka, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-7994-9902
Ryohei GodaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Uji Tokushukai Hospital, Kyoto, Japan.
Yoshinori MakiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Hikone Chuo Hospital, Shiga, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-6764-3284
Hiroki TodaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Medical Research Institute Kitano Hospital, PIIF Tazuke-Kofukai, Osaka, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-1596-4131

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSubaxial cervical epidural arteriovenous fistulas (AVFs) are rare. The authors report the case of a patient with an epidural AVF at the C6 level, resulting in hematomyelia caused by the rupture of feeder aneurysms. OBSERVATIONS: A 77-year-old woman presented with sudden left neck pain followed by dyspnea and tetraparesis. CT imaging revealed intraventricular hemorrhage, subarachnoid hemorrhage, and hematomyelia. MRI showed hematomyelia at the C5-6 level and an edematous lesion from the medulla to the T1 level. Digital subtraction angiography revealed an epidural AVF located at the left C6 nerve root. The epidural AVF was fed by the left C6 radiculomeningeal artery, anterior spinal artery, and deep cervical artery with epidural drainage. Intramedullary aneurysms of the anterior spinal artery were thought to cause the hematomyelia. Transarterial embolization of the shunt via the deep cervical artery resulted in disappearance of the epidural AVF and aneurysms without recurrence for 6 years. LESSONS: This case highlights that transarterial embolization from the extracranial artery can safely obliterate flow-related aneurysms in subaxial cervical epidural AVFs with pial feeders. https://thejns.org/doi/10.3171/CASE25602.

Indexed as

epidural arteriovenous fistulafeeder aneurysmhematomyeliasubaxial cervical spinetransarterial embolization

Identifiers

PMID41115323
PMCPMC12548532

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.