Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41114861›Full record

SynthesisInternational journal of implant dentistry2025

Optimizing implant hygiene: the added value of interproximal cleaning devices around implant-supported restorations-a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Shaza Bishti, Stefan Wolfart, Taskin Tuna

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in International journal of implant dentistry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Shaza BishtiDepartment of Prosthodontics and Biomaterials, Centre for Implantology, Uniklinik RWTH Aachen, Pauwelsstrasse 30, Aachen, 52074, Germany. sbishti@ukaachen.de.
Stefan WolfartDepartment of Prosthodontics and Biomaterials, Centre for Implantology, Uniklinik RWTH Aachen, Pauwelsstrasse 30, Aachen, 52074, Germany.
Taskin TunaDepartment of Prosthodontics and Biomaterials, Centre for Implantology, Uniklinik RWTH Aachen, Pauwelsstrasse 30, Aachen, 52074, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

statement of problemA well-defined protocol for self-performed interproximal oral hygiene around implant-supported restorations is currently lacking. PURPOSE: To assess the efficacy of home-care interproximal cleaning measures used adjunctively to mechanical toothbrushing in reducing signs of inflammation in patients with peri-implant mucositis.

methodsA systematic electronic literature search followed by a manual search using the PRISMA guidelines was performed. Randomized controlled trials and prospective studies evaluating the effectiveness of different interproximal cleaning devices in reducing inflammation signs in patients with peri-implant mucositis were selected according to pre-determined inclusion and exclusion criteria. The meta-analysis was carried out using the Rev Man 5.4 software program.

resultsOut of a preliminary pool of 792 articles, 6 relevant studies were identified for final evaluation. Interproximal cleaning devices investigated were: dental floss, interproximal brush, oral irrigator(water), oral irrigator(CHX). The following clinical variables were analysed: plaque index(PI), gingival index(GI), bleeding on probing (BOP) and interleukin 6. Due to hetergeneity, only two studies fulfilled the eligibility criteria for meta-analysis. Oral irrigators and interdental brushes showed a higher but not-significant improvement in signs of peri-implant mucositis than dental floss. The meta-analysis revealed no statistically significant difference between toothbrushing alone and toothbrushing with an oral irrigator (water) in reducing BOP and PI.

conclusionAll interproximal cleaning devices evaluated in this review demonstrated some degree of effectiveness in controlling biofilm accumulation and mitigating peri-implant inflammation. However, evidence on self-performed oral hygiene around dental implants-especially concerning interproximal devices-remains limited.

Indexed as

Dental ImplantsDental Prosthesis, Implant-SupportedOral HygieneHumansToothbrushingDental ImplantsDental implantInterproximalOral hygienePeri-implant mucositisRestorationToothbrushing

Identifiers

PMID41114861
PMCPMC12537638

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.