Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41114829›Full record

ArticleUnfallchirurgie (Heidelberg, Germany)2026

[Made in Germany-Climate change and traumatic myiasis].

Anna-Lena Hauser, Christiane Kruppa, Thomas Armin Schildhauer

Abstract readEnglish AbstractCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Unfallchirurgie (Heidelberg, Germany), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Anna-Lena HauserOrthopädische Universitätsklinik am St. Josef Hospital, Gudrunstraße 56, 44791, Bochum, Deutschland. Anna-Lena.hauser@klinikum-bochum.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-1237-9405
Christiane KruppaBG Universitätsklinikum Bergmannsheil Bochum, Bochum, Deutschland.
Thomas Armin SchildhauerBG Universitätsklinikum Bergmannsheil Bochum, Bochum, Deutschland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn tropical regions traumatic myiasis has long been recognized as a surgical complication. As a result of climate change pathogenic flies are migrating to more northern climates making this condition increasingly more prevalent in Europe.

objectiveCurrently, no data from Germany exist regarding the patient-related risk factors, incidence, clinical course and expected complications. This case series aims to fill that gap. Additionally, a relationship with weather data is discussed. MATERIAL AND

methodsThis retrospective case analysis of six patients discusses the risk factors, systemic septic complications, treatment protocols, length of hospital stay and weather data.

resultsThe median patient age was 60.5 years with an average of 4 pre-existing conditions. Risk factors included male gender (67%), socioeconomic disadvantage (84%), poor personal hygiene (67%), arterial hypertension (84%), alcoholism (50%) and lower extremity injuries (100%, 67% fracture-related). The mean hospital stay was 49 ± 25.39 days. All cases showed evidence of a bacterial superinfection. Of the admitted cases 100% underwent surgery and 80% additionally received antibiotic treatment. Amputation was required in 33% of cases. No patients required intensive care treatment for septicemia. All cases occurred in late spring and summer. On the day of admission the median daytime temperature was 20.6 °C and 14.6 °C at night with a median humidity of 66.6%. Daytime temperatures were higher on the day of admission than in the preceding week and month. There were no statistically significant differences in humidity between the three time points.

conclusionTraumatic myiasis has arrived in Europe. Temperature spikes and possibly humidity peaks, could trigger larval hatching and thereby favor the clinical presentation.

Indexed as

Climate ChangeMyiasisAdultAgedAnimalsFemaleGermanyHumansLength of StayMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsClimate changeComplication managementMaggotsTraumaWound infestation

Identifiers

PMID41114829
PMCPMC12804286

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.