ArticleAnnals of hematology2025
Clinical manifestations and outcomes of EBV-related secondary hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis.
Article in Annals of hematology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
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1 citing paper in PubMed.
- Haemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis Following Severe Erysipelas with EBV Reactivation.Acta dermato-venereologica · 2026Article
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14 authors.
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Abstract
aimEpstein-Barr virus (EBV) is an important pathogen of infection after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT), which is also a common cause of secondary hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (sHLH). Thus, we aimed to identify the clinical manifestations and outcomes of EBV-related sHLH after allo-HSCT.
methodsWe enrolled the patients who experienced sHLH after EBV DNAemia after allo-HSCT from Jan 1st, 2023 to Dec 31st, 2023. Plasma EBV copies were monitored by Q-PCR analysis at least weekly, and EBV-DNA copies of lymphocyte subpopulations in peripheral blood were also quantified by Q-PCR.
resultsEleven patients developed sHLH after EBV DNAemia, and all of them had post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorders (PTLD) before sHLH. The median time from PTLD to sHLH occurrence was 5 days (range, 2-101 days). The most common manifestation of sHLH was ferritin elevation (100%) and soluble CD25 antigen elevation (100%). Nine (81.8%) patients died after the diagnosis of sHLH, and the median time from the occurrence of sHLH to death was 10 days (range, 3-21 days). Temperature ≥ 39.6℃, achieving high-level EBV DNAemia (> 10
conclusionsIn summary, our study firstly reported the clinical manifestations and outcomes of EBV-related sHLH following allo-HSCT in the largest cohort at present.
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