Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41114448›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association2025

Real-world lecanemab adoption in Japan 1 year after launch: Insights from 311 specialists on infrastructure and reimbursement barriers.

Kenichiro Sato, Yoshiki Niimi, Ryoko Ihara, Atsushi Iwata, Kiyotaka Nemoto, Tetsuaki Arai, Shinji Higashi, Ataru Igarashi, Kensaku Kasuga, Haruhiko Akiyama and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Kenichiro SatoDepartment of Neuropathology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-4351-9526
Yoshiki NiimiUnit for Early and Exploratory Clinical Development, The University of Tokyo Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-2556-8167
Ryoko IharaDepartment of Neurology, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Tokyo, Japan.
Atsushi IwataDepartment of Neurology, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Tokyo, Japan.
Kiyotaka NemotoDepartment of Psychiatry, Institute of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan.
Tetsuaki AraiDepartment of Psychiatry, Institute of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan.
Shinji HigashiDepartment of Psychiatry, Ibaraki Medical Center, Tokyo Medical University, Inashiki, Japan.
Ataru IgarashiDepartment of Public Health, Yokohama City University School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan.
Kensaku KasugaDepartment of Molecular Genetics, Brain Research Institute, Niigata University, Niigata, Japan.
Haruhiko AkiyamaDepartment of Clinical Research, Yokohama Brain and Spine Center, Yokohama, Japan.
Shuichi AwataIntegrated Research Initiative for Living Well with Dementia, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Tokyo, Japan.
Manabu IkedaDepartment of Psychiatry, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Takeshi IwatsuboDepartment of Neuropathology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.

Funding

AMED Research and Development Grants for Dementia JP23dk0207048AMED Research and Development Grants for Dementia JP24dk0207054AMED Research and Development Grants for Dementia JP24dk0207068Japan Agency for Medical Research and DevelopmentJSPS KAKENHI JP24K10653JSPS KAKENHI JP25K19014MHLW Health Labour Sciences Research Grant 24GB1001MHLW Health Labour Sciences Research Grant JPMH23CA2008
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionLecanemab was approved for early Alzheimer's disease in Japan, with ≈ 6000 patients treated in the first year post approval. This study explores real-world practices, challenges, and potential solutions.

methodsWe conducted an anonymized online survey of clinical specialists authorized to prescribe lecanemab, obtaining responses from 311 specialists who collectively treated 3259 patients with lecanemab.

resultsA majority of respondents (79%) reported wait times of ≤ 3 months from first consultation to initial infusion. One fourth reported tight outpatient space and staffing and significantly lower capacity of treatment than anticipated. Safety concerns were limited, with amyloid imaging-related abnormality-related interruptions in 3.5%. More than half highly supported additional reimbursement for infusion-related services and insurance coverage for apolipoprotein E (APOE) testing. DISCUSSION: Early access to lecanemab appears feasible, yet infrastructure and financial hurdles remain. Dedicated reimbursement and insurance coverage for APOE testing may be essential for ensuring safer, more accessible, and sustainable use of this therapy in Japan. HIGHLIGHTS: Results from an online survey of 311 Japanese specialists prescribing lecanemab in its first year are reported. Majority of wait times from first consultation to initial infusion were 1 to 3 months. Tight affordability of infusion space and staffing was reported by one quarter. Establishing additional medical fee for infusion management was highly expected. Reimbursement of apolipoprotein E test in Japanese health insurance system was also demanded.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseInsurance, Health, ReimbursementFemaleHumansJapanMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesAlzheimer's diseasehealth‐care preparednesslecanemabonline survey

Identifiers

PMID41114448
PMCPMC12536362

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.