ArticleIndian journal of critical care medicine : peer-reviewed, official publication of Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine2025
Differential Mortality Benefit of Beta-blockers in Septic Shock: A Subgroup Meta-analysis.
Article in Indian journal of critical care medicine : peer-reviewed, official publication of Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Background: Tachycardia in septic shock is a typical physiological response driven by sympathetic activation and vasopressor use. While initially compensatory, excessive heart rates (HRs) can compromise myocardial efficiency and lead to worse outcomes. Targeted HR control has been proposed to mitigate these effects, although the evidence remains inconclusive. Objective: To evaluate drug-specific effects of HR control agents on 28-day all-cause mortality in patients with septic shock requiring vasopressor support. Methods: A subgroup meta-analysis and meta-regression were performed using randomized controlled trials (RCTs) included in a recent systematic review. Relative risk (RR) estimates and heterogeneity ( Results: Esmolol ( Conclusion: Esmolol appears beneficial, while Ivabradine and Landiolol show no clear mortality advantage. Further head-to-head trials are warranted. How to cite this article: Karim HMR, Khandelwal A, Baidya DK, Ravikumar RH. Differential Mortality Benefit of Beta-blockers in Septic Shock: A Subgroup Meta-analysis. Indian J Crit Care Med 2025;29(8):704-707.
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