Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41114257›Full record

ArticleACS omega2025

Synthesis and Characterization of Functionalized Silica Particles: A Course-Based Undergraduate Research Experience in Materials Chemistry.

Marco Bell, Elizabeth K Dierlam, Cayden Smith, Luke A Wolf, Abby R Jennings

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS omega, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Marco BellDepartment of Chemistry, United States Air Force Academy, 2355 Fairchild Drive, USAF Academy, Colorado 80840, United States.
Elizabeth K DierlamDepartment of Chemistry, United States Air Force Academy, 2355 Fairchild Drive, USAF Academy, Colorado 80840, United States.
Cayden SmithDepartment of Chemistry, United States Air Force Academy, 2355 Fairchild Drive, USAF Academy, Colorado 80840, United States.
Luke A WolfDepartment of Chemistry, United States Air Force Academy, 2355 Fairchild Drive, USAF Academy, Colorado 80840, United States.
Abby R JenningsDepartment of Chemistry, United States Air Force Academy, 2355 Fairchild Drive, USAF Academy, Colorado 80840, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4922-5759

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A course-based undergraduate research experience demonstrating the synthesis and functionalization of silica particles prepared using a modified Stöber method was implemented. Silica particles were functionalized utilizing co-condensation and delayed condensation procedures. FT-IR and thermogravimetric analyses showed that the functionalization methods were successful. Dynamic light scattering and scanning electron microscopy indicated that both functionalization methods produced nanometer sized particles that aggregated in solution. Glass slides were spin coated with suspensions of unfunctionalized nanometer sized silica particles and particles functionalized by both methods. Optical profilometry and atomic force microscopy indicated that all samples had less macroscale surface roughness than nanoscale surface roughness and that the functionalized particles had over two times more nanoscale surface roughness than the unfunctionalized particles. Water contact angle analysis indicated that the glass slides coated with the functionalized particles were less hydrophilic than the glass slides coated with the bare particles.

Identifiers

PMID41114257
PMCPMC12529174

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.