Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41113895›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Assessing Adequacy of Marker Ball Placement in Preoperative Pelvic X-rays: Are We Missing the Mark?

Adam Khan Rahim, Hassan Imtiaz, Izza Afzal, Arsallan Karim, Parth Shah, Kunjan Barot, Abdullah Durrani, Georgios Kouklidis, Talha Ahmed, Antony Raymond

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Adam Khan RahimTrauma and Orthopaedics, University Hospitals Dorset NHS Foundation Trust, Poole, GBR.
Hassan ImtiazTrauma and Orthopaedics, University Hospitals Dorset NHS Foundation Trust, Poole, GBR.
Izza AfzalTrauma and Orthopaedics, University Hospitals Dorset NHS Foundation Trust, Poole, GBR.
Arsallan KarimTrauma and Orthopaedics, University Hospitals Dorset NHS Foundation Trust, Poole, GBR.
Parth ShahENT, University Hospitals Dorset NHS Foundation Trust, Poole, GBR.
Kunjan BarotTrauma and Orthopaedics, University Hospitals Dorset NHS Foundation Trust, Poole, GBR.
Abdullah DurraniTrauma and Orthopaedics, University Hospitals Dorset NHS Foundation Trust, Poole, GBR.
Georgios KouklidisTrauma and Orthopaedics, University Hospitals Dorset NHS Foundation Trust, Poole, GBR.
Talha AhmedTrauma and Orthopaedics, University Hospitals Dorset NHS Foundation Trust, Poole, GBR.
Antony RaymondTrauma and Orthopaedics, University Hospitals Dorset NHS Foundation Trust, Poole, GBR.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction Accurate preoperative templating in hip arthroplasty depends on correct marker ball placement during anteroposterior (AP) pelvic radiographs. Misplacement can compromise prediction of femoral offset and leg length, increasing operative complexity and complication risk. This closed-loop audit evaluated marker ball adequacy in patients with intracapsular neck of femur fractures and assessed the impact of targeted interventions. Methods A retrospective audit was conducted at Poole General Hospital, United Kingdom. Patients with radiologically confirmed intracapsular fractures between January and May 2025 were included; exclusions were extracapsular fractures, age <18, open fractures, and prior contralateral hip replacement. Audit standards required marker balls to be entirely visible and positioned between femurs, inferior to the symphysis pubis, with an agreed compliance target of 80%. Interventions included educational presentations, poster reminders, and a mandatory checklist. A re-audit was performed from June 1-30, 2025. Statistical analysis was performed using chi-square testing. Results Cycle one included 60 cases, with marker balls present in 45% (n=27). Of these, 59% (n=16) were entirely visible and 41% (n=11) were correctly positioned, yielding overall compliance of 59%. Following interventions, cycle two (n=50) demonstrated significant improvement: marker balls present in 78% (n=39), with 84% (n=33) entirely visible (p=0.042) and 82% (n=32) correctly positioned (p=0.0014). Overall compliance increased to 80%, meeting the target standard. Conclusion Simple, low-cost educational measures significantly improved marker ball placement in pelvic radiographs for hip fracture patients. Embedding such interventions into routine radiography practice enhances the accuracy of preoperative templating, promotes patient safety, and reduces medico-legal risk. Ongoing audit and education are essential to sustain improvements.

Indexed as

hemiarthroplasty / total hip replacementhip fracturemarker ballpreoperative templatingradiographic calibration

Identifiers

PMID41113895
PMCPMC12532073

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