Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41113825›Full record

ArticleClinical & translational immunology2025

Genome-wide association study and polygenic risk scores of eosinophilia in Taiwan.

Hsing-Fang Lu, Su Boon-Yong, Chi-Ya Yang, Jiu-Yao Wang, Yen-Ting Chang, Fuu-Jen Tsai

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Article in Clinical & translational immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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6 authors.

Hsing-Fang LuDepartment of Medical Research China Medical University Hospital Taichung Taiwan.
Su Boon-YongDepartment of Allergy and Immunology China Medical University Children's Hospital Taichung Taiwan.
Chi-Ya YangJohns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health Baltimore MD USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5625-5489
Jiu-Yao WangCenter for Allergy, Immunology, and Microbiome (A.I.M.) China Medical University Hospital Taichung Taiwan.
Yen-Ting ChangDepartment of Medical Research China Medical University Hospital Taichung Taiwan.
Fuu-Jen TsaiDepartment of Medical Research China Medical University Hospital Taichung Taiwan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: Eosinophilia, characterised by elevated eosinophil levels, is associated with various allergic and inflammatory conditions. This study aimed to elucidate the genetic determinants of eosinophil levels by examining polygenic risk scores (PRS) and identifying significant single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). Methods: We conducted a comprehensive genome-wide association study (GWAS) on eosinophil levels using a large cohort, comprising 221 851 controls (eosinophil levels ≤ 5%) and 11 200 cases (eosinophil levels > 5%) in Taiwan. The analysis included covariates such as age, sex and the first 10 principal components to account for population stratification. Polygenic risk scores were calculated, and their associations with eosinophil levels were evaluated. Results: The control group exhibited a mean eosinophil level of 47.81 (SD, 21.08) and was composed of 55.32% females and 44.68% males. The case group had a mean eosinophil level of 43.27 (SD, 22.27) and consisted of 38.6% females and 61.4% males. The GWAS identified several SNPs with significant associations, including rs7646596, rs8191981, rs140105250, rs77143352, rs12535759, rs11327184, rs16917546, rs76738175, rs11568075, rs9557175 and rs2801127, with rs7646596 showing the most significant Conclusion: This study identified several genetic loci significantly associated with eosinophil levels, highlighting the polygenic nature of eosinophilia. The robust associations, particularly with SNP rs7646596, offer valuable insights into the genetic underpinnings of eosinophilia and related conditions.

Indexed as

biological networksgenome‐wide association studyhuman leukocyte antigen genotypesphenome‐wide association studypolygenic risk score

Identifiers

PMID41113825
PMCPMC12531897

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