Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41113788›Full record

ArticleJournal of current glaucoma practice

A Cross-sectional Study on Adherence to Topical Glaucoma Medication and its Determinants among Patients Attending Glaucoma Clinics of a Tertiary Care Institute of Ahmedabad City, Gujarat, India.

Venu Shah, Drashti Shah, Hemaxi P Desai, Rakesh Bamania, Monika Upadhyay

Abstract read
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Article in Journal of current glaucoma practice. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Venu ShahDepartment of Community Medicine, GCS Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4133-582X
Drashti ShahDepartment of Community Medicine, GCS Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India.
Hemaxi P DesaiDepartment of Ophthalmology, GCS Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India.
Rakesh BamaniaDepartment of Community Medicine, GCS Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India.
Monika UpadhyayIntern Doctor, GCS Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aim and background: Glaucoma is a leading cause of blindness in India, and treatment adherence is essential to prevent vision loss. However, studies have shown that treatment adherence rates among glaucoma patients in India are low. It is important to identify the factors determining treatment adherence in order to improve compliance with the treatment, thereby preventing worsening vision. The current study was conducted with an objective to assess the treatment adherence among glaucoma patients using the Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS-8) and to assess determinants of treatment adherence among the study participants. A drop instillation technique among the glaucoma patients was also evaluated. Materials and methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) patients at a selected tertiary care institute in Ahmedabad city. The calculated sample size was 100. Glaucoma patients receiving treatment for at least 3 months were enrolled. Systematic sampling was applied, wherein every alternate patient fulfilling the inclusion criteria was selected. After obtaining informed consent, interviews were conducted using a pretested and predesigned pro forma including MMAS-8. Participants were instructed to use sterile artificial tears, which were evaluated by the investigator for precision. Results: The mean age of study participants was 62.0 ± 6.28 years. Among the participants, 54% were female. The study revealed that 82% of participants had poor adherence to glaucoma medication. Factors such as education, regular follow-up, and having received prior instruction were significantly associated with adherence to medications. Only 43% of the patients were able to instill the eye drops correctly. Conclusion: Low adherence to medication was found among 82% of cases. Factors significantly associated with adherence were gender, education, duration of treatment, and having received prior instruction. Forgetfulness and the cost of treatment were the most common factors leading to low treatment adherence. Among 79 participants who were observed for the drop instillation technique, 43% were found to have instilled it properly. How to cite this article: Shah V, Shah D, Desai HP,

Indexed as

Drop instillation techniquesGlaucomaTopical glaucoma medicationTreatment adherence

Identifiers

PMID41113788
PMCPMC12533721

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