Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41113554›Full record

ArticleTremor and other hyperkinetic movements (New York, N.Y.)2025

"Gol-Gappa" Dystonia - A Novel Form of Focal Task-Specific Dystonia.

Ayush Thakkar, Narendrakumar Barad

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Tremor and other hyperkinetic movements (New York, N.Y.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Ayush ThakkarNeuroscience Department, Marengo CIMS Hospital, Ahmedabad, Neurology Residency Applicant, India.ORCID 0009-0004-7076-5890
Narendrakumar BaradMarengo CIMS Hospital, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, 380052, India.ORCID 0000-0002-5297-5745

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Task-specific dystonias (TSDs) are focal movement disorders triggered by highly repetitive, skilled motor tasks, often within profession-specific contexts. Although upper limb TSDs are well documented, culturally unique forms continue to emerge. Case Report: We present a case of a 30-year-old right-handed male who developed focal dystonia exclusively while preparing Gol-gappa (paani puri), an Indian street food requiring repetitive, precise hand movements to fill puris with spiced stuffing. Neurological examination and neuroimaging were unremarkable. Electromyography guided botulinum toxin injections into affected forearm and hand flexors resulted in approximately 70% improvement in task performance within two weeks. Discussion: Gol-gappa dystonia represents a novel, culturally specific variant of occupational TSD. This case broadens the recognized spectrum of task-specific dystonias and supports the role of targeted botulinum therapy as an effective intervention.

Indexed as

Dystonic DisordersAdultBotulinum Toxins, Type AElectromyographyHumansMaleNeuromuscular AgentsBotulinum Toxins, Type ANeuromuscular Agentsbotulinum injectionGol-Gappa dystoniaoccupational dystoniatask-specific dystoniawriter’s cramp

Identifiers

PMID41113554
PMCPMC12533417

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.