Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41113532›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of critical care medicine : peer-reviewed, official publication of Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine2025

Prevalence and Risk Factors of Pediatric Delirium in Critically Ill Children: A Study Using Cornell Assessment of Pediatric Delirium Tool at a Tertiary Care Hospital.

Muhammad Nashit, Anwar Ul Haque, Sadiq Mirza, Irfan Habib, Saba Shahid, Abdul Rahim Ahmed, Humaira Jurair

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Indian journal of critical care medicine : peer-reviewed, official publication of Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Diagnose Pediatric Delirium Preferentially by Psychiatric Examination, as CAPD Has Low Specificity.Indian journal of critical care medicine : peer-reviewed, official publication of Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Muhammad NashitDepartment of Clinical Affairs, ChildLife Foundation, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6024-349X
Anwar Ul HaqueDepartment of Pediatrics, Sindh Institute of Child Health & Neonatology, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5223-8892
Sadiq MirzaDepartment of Pediatric Critical Care, Indus Hospital & Health Network, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0022-7017
Irfan HabibDepartment of Clinical Affairs, ChildLife Foundation, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5061-4874
Saba ShahidDepartment of Pediatrics, Indus Hospital & Health Network, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1561-1413
Abdul Rahim AhmedDepartment of Pediatric Critical Care, Indus Hospital & Health Network, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2968-1538
Humaira JurairDepartment of Pediatric Critical Care, Indus Hospital & Health Network, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4642-8360

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and aims: The Cornell Assessment of Pediatric Delirium (CAPD)-revised is a validated tool for detecting delirium in critically ill children. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of delirium and associated risk factors in a pediatric intensive care population using CAPD. Materials and methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 201 critically ill children aged 1 month-14 years admitted to a tertiary care hospital in Karachi, Pakistan, from August 2021 to February 2022. Delirium was assessed twice daily for three consecutive days using CAPD. A score of ≥9 was considered diagnostic. Results: Delirium was identified in 24.9% of patients ( Conclusion: Delirium affected nearly one-quarter of critically ill children, with comorbidities, developmental delay, use of sedatives, and advanced respiratory as key risk factors. Cornell Assessment of Pediatric Delirium is a valuable tool for routine screening to enable early recognition and management of pediatric delirium. More multicenter studies are recommended for further validation. How to cite this article: Nashit M, Ul Haque A, Mirza S, Habib I, Shahid S, Ahmed AR,

Indexed as

DeliriumPediatric critical carePediatric intensive care unit

Identifiers

PMID41113532
PMCPMC12532215

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.