Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41113244›Full record

ArticleJournal of surgical case reports2025

Long-term outcomes following bilateral pilon fractures: a report of three cases.

Nicholas Frappa, Danil Chernov, Morgan Dillon, Matthew G Alben, Joshua Slowinski, Samuel I Fuller, Alexander Kovacs, Ryan Riley, Susan Daoust

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of surgical case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Nicholas FrappaJacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, 955 Main St. Buffalo, NY 14203, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0623-2864
Danil ChernovJacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, 955 Main St. Buffalo, NY 14203, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1310-623X
Morgan DillonJacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, 955 Main St. Buffalo, NY 14203, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5032-316X
Matthew G AlbenUniversity at Buffalo Department of Orthopaedics and Sports Medicine, 462 Grider St. Buffalo, NY 14215, United States.
Joshua SlowinskiUniversity at Buffalo Department of Orthopaedics and Sports Medicine, 462 Grider St. Buffalo, NY 14215, United States.
Samuel I FullerUniversity at Buffalo Department of Orthopaedics and Sports Medicine, 462 Grider St. Buffalo, NY 14215, United States.
Alexander KovacsUniversity at Buffalo Department of Orthopaedics and Sports Medicine, 462 Grider St. Buffalo, NY 14215, United States.
Ryan RileyUniversity at Buffalo Department of Orthopaedics and Sports Medicine, 462 Grider St. Buffalo, NY 14215, United States.
Susan DaoustUniversity at Buffalo Department of Orthopaedics and Sports Medicine, 462 Grider St. Buffalo, NY 14215, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We present three male patients who sustained bilateral pilon fractures following high-energy trauma, including falls and motor vehicle collisions. All patients had comorbidities such as obesity, tobacco use, and cardiovascular, or psychiatric conditions. Each underwent staged open reduction and internal fixation using contemporary techniques tailored to fracture pattern and soft tissue status. Over a minimum follow-up of 2 years, two patients experienced significant late complications, including distal tibial nonunion and symptomatic post-traumatic arthritis. These required revision procedures, such as iliac crest bone grafting, tibiotalar arthrodesis, and subtalar fusion, >1 year after index surgery. This is the first case series to report long-term outcomes following bilateral pilon fractures. Our findings underscore the importance of extended postoperative surveillance and suggest that bilateral injuries may portend a more complex recovery. Further research is warranted to guide prognosis, optimize treatment, and improve counseling for patients with complex bilateral lower extremity trauma.

Indexed as

bilateral ankle fracturesbilateral pilon fracturenonunionpilon fracture

Identifiers

PMID41113244
PMCPMC12531980

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.